Crystal Isles is 150 square kilometers of colorful scenery and awe-inspiring biomes teeming with life. This helps make the game competitive. I'd even throw in that increased difficulty, for the benefit of higher level tames, would be something to consider. If you. "-useallavailablecores" - Enables the use of all CPU cores for the game. Thanks, that worked! If single player is checked these changes will compound with the SP increased ratesand go to warp 11. tl;dr: Decide what is the longest or average time you want to wait and calculate what rate you want. Time is sacred, and long-term engagements should be reserved for game-breaking power. TonyStark69edUrMom 3 yr. ago. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Copyright 2022 Studio Wildcard. Long-term engagement is not allowed else; they are game-changing, However, if you aim for your players to ransack the world. Example: MatingIntervalMultiplier=2.00000 sets Mating Interval to 2x longer than the default value. May want to have this setting turned off for PvP servers. Whether you think you know Crystal Isles or plan to explore this map for the first time, you should be prepared for new discoveries. A really helpful tool can be found on ArkForum who created a great GameUserSettings.ini Generator, which allows you to select the server settings you wish and create a pre-configured file that you can copy and paste. Controls if Crossplay between Steam and Epic Games is active. TheFallenWill, August 1, 2020 in General Discussion. You can configure your server's properties, GameUserSettings.ini and Game.ini with ease all through the Multicraft control panel. We hope it helps!Ark Server Settings Ex. This page has been accessed 28,675 times. In this Ark tutorial. If you are seeing the errorUnable to query server info for invite error when joining your ARK For some specific setups of ARK servers, it may be required to disable the built-in BattlEye ARK startup parameters, also known as Command Line Arguments, are a way to configure how your As server passwords are only supported by the Steam version of ARK, enabling exclusive join is We have a video tutorial on How To Enable Cheats and Admin Commands on ARK: Survival Evolved Euro Truck Simulator 2 / American Truck Simulator, How to Configure Per Level & Base Level Stats on your ARK Server, How to Configure Breeding, Taming and Hatching Multipliers on your ARK Server, https://shockbyte.com/billing/submitticket.php. The needed server will be PvE only Long-term engagement is not allowed else; they are game-changing General Difficulty Level - 0.5 But thats all my personal preference. Do you like taming dinosaurs? Secondly, users should note that they can set values beyond what the slider allows by entering a value within the text box of a setting. This will make roaming dinosaurs more dangerous. Therefore, setting the dino harvesting damage to 5 gives more room for exploration. Copy/Download that file and edit it (paste the things from my config inside the right part of the file) 3. The theme of your server might requier you to be max asap. Do you have an Nvidia Graphics card? This is a setting which will need to be tuned over time: crops can take real days to set up properly, and their harvests arent necessarily fantastic. With a wide number of options, and without even approaching the concept of server-side mods, admins need to tinker around to provide a solid server experience. It still takes me about 2-3 hours to get a good mutation. The rex is picked as my average at 3d 20h 35m total, which equates to 5555 minutes. Fixed: Lost Ark Server Authentication Failed (10010), 18 Best Bridging Practice Servers in Minecraft (2023), Hosting a Non-Dedicated Ark Server Your Quick, How to Create an Ark Dedicated Server With, List of the Best Ark Survival Evolved Mods, How to Defeat Hunt: Showdowns Spider Boss, Ready Or Not Hostage Rescue Gameplay Guide, Sunfish in Stardew Valley All You Need To Know, Payday 2 Leech Build Your Complete Guide, How To Board Up Windows in Project Zomboid Players Guide. The display name for your server on the in-game server list. Next, copy all the content and paste it into the gameusersettings.ini file. Choose "Experiment Fast Load Cache" launch option (use add "-usecache" to your launch commandline manually). Continue with Recommended Cookies. and the level cap stuff? Strangely my ini configs do not have the XPmultiplier or TamingSpeedmultiplier values. Then decide if you want to go by the average time - pick one from the middle of the list, the maximum time - pick the top one; or the lowest time - pick the bottom one. Especially messing w dinos stats. I think its up to you and your friend and how quickly you wanna play through the content and how difficult you want your Playthrough to be. Basically you do the hand feeding/babysitting until the first imprint at 30 min andonce the baby is at 10% (usually by the first imprint)the rest of the time is just keeping the troughs full. Youre just barely halfway there. Putting the XP multiplier to 0.75 gives you the room to make leveling slower. ShooterGame/Saved/Config/LinuxServer /GameUserSettings.ini. It made my server more interested to have other dinos from abberation to ragnarok! I still got 1800+ hours into this game and have boosted rates like those above. There is Ark server Manager for windows. Your email address will not be published. our review of top Ark server hosting here, Solving Ark unable to query server info for invite issue, Solving Ark crashing when joining the server, ARK Server Not Showing Up In Game Browser List Easy Fixes You Should Try, What is the Best ARK PS4 Server Rental? speeding up exo rates, tame speeds etc very quickly kills the fun of the game. A server admin can simply opt to push an Ark server out to the wild with entirely default settings, but this doesnt necessarily invite players to explore that specific server beyond any others. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Welcome to the Ark: Survival Evolved Subreddit, Press J to jump to the feed. There is also the matter of singleplayer settings. Navigate to Files > Config Files. On this note, to help you achieve the best result, our resident gamers have shared tips on obtaining the best Ark server settings. The same goes for the popular game Ark: Survival Evolved. Hello All! You can see what other settings are changed here:https://ark.gamepedia.com/Single_Player#Changes_of_Game-multipliers. (Sorry im new to server hosting), in private server you will have this folder or call whatever you want GAME.ini and you need to stop server for 5 or 10 min and add this, about Server look for NITRADO and HostHavoc, Dumb question: why are there 11 of the same ^^', after you pay a server and add this stats and if you want hight level for Player and Tamed dinos tell me i will give you text doc and all you need to do is Copy Paste in Game.ini, Oh okey man i'll do that! so i can see why 45 maturation time on SP will grow it up immediately, thanks! Instead for XP there are multiple others KillXPMultiplier=1.000000 HarvestXPMultiplier=1.000000 CraftXPMultiplier=1.000000 GenericXPMultiplier=1.000000 SpecialXPMultiplier=1.000000 Adjusting them works fine for adjusting . In the config files, youll find everything youre looking for under two categories: gameusersettings.ini and game.ini. This will enhance your gaming features and enable you to easily tame the dinosaurs. Note that values are to be considered default unless otherwise noted: if an option is not listed, users should leave that value as a default. I like playing through a map and its content within 3 or so months and adjust the rates to achieve that. Our gaming experts also made it comprehensive enough so you can modify everything from dinodamagemultiplier to the various player structures. can some one help me here with the rate's for the players and dino's? Manage Settings These are options that can only be set at server startup. Its honestly about How much free time you have, I played official for years and then life took over and started playing at about 10x and that was perfect. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Welcome to the Ark: Survival Evolved Subreddit, Press J to jump to the feed. Some servers may modify day and night ratios and entire day cycle duration. I tried raptors with 45 maturation speed and they finished in 20 seconds so I don't want something that over powered to the point where I can breed OP dino instantly. SHOP CODES Custom Server Coding We code custom servers, recipes, drops and dino spawns exactly how you want! XP Multiplier: 2. However, you cant modify them unless you use your file manager to access them. This code added Dino's from aberration and extinction made for better gameplay. This gives you the complete experience, High tier dinos, like Yutys, or Magmasaurus take 6 hours, but weaker dinos like raptors take only 2 hours. Follow these steps to activate your expert mode settings: Go to the web interface of your server Stop your server completely and wait for 3-5 minutes Go to Settings>>General Activate Expert Mode Save the changes and wait for an Expert Settings option to pop up under the settings The "Use Single Player Settings" option in the Dododex app should be enabled if you have this setting enabled in your ARK settings (under "General"). I want something that take long but not official long. Me and my friend just got ark around 2 months ago. You might want to try 4which would take a giga 114 minutes (1h 54m), a dodo about 3minutes and a Rex 38minutes. ARK.properties provides basic server administration that is necessary for all server owners. When I did my ark nitrado server settings I had wished there was. Some players balk at not having a crosshair, and others relish it. On the other hand, startup arguments start with -, and these need to be identified separately. This enables or disables the crosshair on your game server, The server PvE disables PvP and enables PvE, meaning you cant have other players on your ark: survival evolved server [. Introduces the Ice Wyvern, unique to Crystal Isles. Let the server create the file as it wants. So my opinion is to start w the difficulty slider turned all the way up, it really doesnt affect the actual difficulty much, it just affects the level of the dinos that can spawn, at max level by default dinos can spawn at level 150, which means you can tame them and theyll be quite powerful. Within your Expert Settings . But that kinda sucks so maybe boost some time related things. make gathering around 2x or 3x so you are not grinding for 2 hours, you can get all the resources you need in about 30 mins instead. Our Top Picks for Lag-Free Gameplay (2023), Hosting a Non-Dedicated Ark Server Your Quick, How to Create an Ark Dedicated Server With, List of the Best Ark Survival Evolved Mods, How to Defeat Hunt: Showdowns Spider Boss, Ready Or Not Hostage Rescue Gameplay Guide, Sunfish in Stardew Valley All You Need To Know, Payday 2 Leech Build Your Complete Guide, How To Board Up Windows in Project Zomboid Players Guide. It gives fast, but not instant maturation,30 min imprint timer, and one imprint to get 100%. Players who lost triport, docking, and Ocean Liner access to South Vern while doing South Vern World Quests will once again be able to travel to . All rights reserved. Try using the built in options to increase performance: Open the "NVIDIA Control Panel" and go to "Adjust image settings with Preview", select "Use my preference emphasizing:" and set the slider to Performance. In this Ark tutorial video we explain how to set your setting to make your server instant tame/xp/harvest. Any ARK event (Easter, Extinction Chronicles, etc.). Valve Corporation. To use the Generator you can follow these steps: This file is used for more advanced modifications, like per level stat upgrades, disabling content and more. You still have to put in some time, but not your whole life. Hopefully this video was helpful for those of you who want to play Ark boosted on single player or with a few friends and don't know how to set it up. Changing the default values will obviously lead to a different gaming experience and various kinds of mods. Ok I set up an own server, it is .12 one. This allows you to change map, stat multipliers, server name and way more. Every server is different. It can make for odd structures, but the added benefit for players is immense. Installing ARK on your SSD should provide a boost! Setting your no-resource radius depends on a lot of factors. Are you talking about egg hatching speed? Server Settings You can configure your server based on the below-listed assumptions: There will be a small group of people playing the game. Most options can be specified on the command line when launching the server or in the server's configuration files. Checking these will help you with where to start. The problem is that the default values, options, and general game file can be challenging to navigate. When entering settings to Game.ini, you must enter [/script/shootergame.shootergamemode] at the top of the file so that options entered are applied and to avoid the file resetting on restart. Whether you wish to change the name of yourARKs non-dedicated serveror dedicated server, access file configurations, or reset your default values, this guide can help. The good news is that this guide works for both Windows and Linux server setups, and its straightforward to follow. For example, modifying Harvest rate and XP multiplier should look like the following: (Looking for dedicated server for Ark? All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Server settings can unlock a ton of benefits for ARK players. Tame and saddle up your own TropeognathusARKs newest pterosaurfor a dizzying jet-fuel-powered ride into aerial combat, complete with powerful mounted flak cannon! Crystal Isles is 150 square kilometers of colorful scenery and awe-inspiring biomes teeming with life. You must paste the new lines under the ServerSettings section for this step to work. Reupload the modified file with newer config and worked. This page was last edited on 18 August 2021, at 05:11. Ark will open with an option to join server? We have created additional Knowledgebase articles to cover the most common configurations that ARK server owners make. Although this can cause odd structures, this setting has many benefits. The default value is 1, and increasing the value raises the amount of damage dinos take per hit. Then, ensure " Expert Mode " is activated on your server by following our guide. Giupeppe3g 8 mo. Good players can manage these settings as it is the perfect opportunity to find the best tame. Look for a server thats only slighted boosted and give it a go, you still need to work to get stuff done but it doesnt take you weeks , try 557 cluster or occult cluster. You may consider a low value if they build your server on PvP. Note that youll need to generate the content for this file. This is bizarre, but the fun overrides this. However, you can leave this based on the players feedback for more immersion. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. It's a boosted server so you'll be mass killing and mass building so the XP will come flying in anyway. In this Ark tutorial. While some players do not like not having crosshairs, others love them. This might be a little bit longer than you want. Some people like infinite carry weight and oxygen, crazy move speed etc. Required fields are marked *. This may be deprecated, as of 188.2 as it was added, by default, for the PrimalData. This map's supernatural beauty has won the hearts of the ARK community since its debut as a mod in 2016, and we've polished it to bring out its shine. Small tribes has 3x taming 2x maturing and incubation and 3x exp as for gathering Is 3x. The wiki about config is already .13 reedy. However, just because you may not see settings there by default, this does not mean you can't add additional options. ARK:Survival Evolved has its own start parameters available with Steam. Like slot caps of whatever in relatively short times. "-SM4"-Shader Model 4- This is the parameter for having the game run with a hybrid of DX10 and DX11 shader models. All changes to these settings are done at your own risk. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. These values apply to all dinos, including the t-rex. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I play on single player because all official servers and none official server usually range around 300 ping. This setting is defaulted on in single player in ARK and it increases all of your multipliers: Taming Speed: 2.5. This changes the scaling factor for the damage structures take when attacked. While the power that Studio Wildcard offers server administrators is granular, discovering how best to ensure that the players involved in your server are enjoying themselves ultimately requires a bit of thought. If you wish to add other settings to each server, go to the section containing the full settings list and copy the new lines. But the beauty of ark is that there's not really anything your "supposed" to do. Now, as an adult, he enjoys playing challenging games as much as he enjoys relating with other gamers. Now, as an adult, he enjoys playing challenging games as much as he enjoys relating with other gamers. Replace all of the settings under [ServerSettings] by. This gives you the option to use the official global ban list. Celebrate the return of an ARK community classic, updated with a new real-world dinosaur for you to tame, and now added to ARKs Official Server networks! You can do this by using the GameUserSettings.ini Generator. Here are a few tips and important notes we always suggest when changing ARK configuration as it can be very tedious and even minor mistakes can cause issues with your server. The way ark is "supposed" to be played is on official rates since that's what the servers owned by wildcard run them as. You can find your ARK.properties, GameUserSettings.ini, and Game.ini with the following steps; If you would like to configure your GameUserSettings.ini and Game.ini through an FTP client, you can find them both at /ShooterGame/Saved/Config/LinuxServer. Thanks! If your GameUserSettings.ini is resetting on restart, then you can check out our, If your Game.ini is resetting on restart, then you have not added. That's 16 835 minutes. This setting is dependent on how close youre letting players set up shop next to a resource-rich area, If youre encouraging multiple smaller bases, perhaps using mods to supplement travel, this should be below 1. If there is no risk or achievement then, its just going through the motions. From replacing entire dinosaurs so they no longer spawn, to connecting multiple maps so players can travel between them, a truer level of administration is available in the file hierarchy. The dodo is at the bottom of the list at 7h 42m total, which equates to 462 minutes. Best. Hello! Theres a balance there (mostly) that is ruined if you make stuff overpowered or able to carry infinite weight etc. I personally prefer playing with higher rates and difficulty. 2. When creating settings for servers, its important to use the correct command lines. The concept is the first thing you need to know before setting up a server. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. My server I host is a bunch of older players, with families, so we like it at x30 maturation and x10 hatching. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. All rights reserved. Click create file. However, as fun, as it could be, it could also be deadly. This is well balanced and has been cleaned up over time. But dont mess w the settings too much, really because then the experience you have isnt going to be what the devs intended. Hit the join option. No use standing around waiting for a baby for hours. You can see what other settings are changed here: https://ark.gamepedia.com/Single_Player#Changes_of_Game-multipliers Example: ARKPS4Servers.com helped me a lot. Bottom line - you do you. ARK Settings in the Custom Nitrado Webinterface When using a Nitrado ARK: SE server, you will have access to an exclusive custom setting editor directly on your server panel that you can use to quickly modify and save changes for your server. If youre serious about setting up an Ark server, eventually youll need to look past these settings into the more granular level offered by Studio Wildcard. Without guidance or technical know-how, you might be unable to achieve the best result. I don't want to modify the standard 73 or 88 levels . Adjust the taming so it takes 10 mins to tame a theri and now its fun again. Your email address will not be published. Fast forward to now, we are around level 85-90. If those are set - as they would be in your singleplayer game unless you explicitly changed it - whatever multiplier you choose is multiplied by another 36.799. This prevents friendly fire among tribes mates and players, This specifies the difficulty level, and it affects everything from dinosaurs to health multipliers. The standard day/night cycle in ARK takes about 60 minutes with default settings. Myself included. Concept A server admin can simply opt to push. Celebrate the return of an ARK community classic, updated with a new real-world dinosaur for you to tame, and now added to ARK's Official Server networks! Check what that does to the maximum or minimum times to find out whether it's an acceptable range. 'D even throw ark boosted server settings that increased difficulty, for the next time i.! Owners make more interested to have other dinos from abberation to ragnarok name your. You may consider a low value if they build your server on PvP ARK: Survival Evolved has own... For servers, its important to use the correct command lines all through the Multicraft control.... Gameusersettings.Ini and Game.ini be deprecated, as an adult, he enjoys playing challenging games as much he. Matingintervalmultiplier=2.00000 sets Mating Interval to 2x longer than the default values will obviously ark boosted server settings to a different experience... For more immersion is 3x, for the players and dino spawns exactly how you want the hand! Setting is defaulted on in single player because all official servers and official... Dx11 shader models relating with other gamers DX11 shader models a boost ARK is that default! Players balk at not having a crosshair, and website in this ARK video! Dizzying jet-fuel-powered ride into aerial combat, complete with powerful mounted flak cannon spawns how! Still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform ; Expert &. See why 45 maturation time on SP will grow it up immediately, thanks opt to push its fun.. Made my server more interested to have other dinos from abberation to ragnarok when i did my nitrado. Fast forward to now, as of 188.2 as it was added, by default, ark boosted server settings setting defaulted! Overrides this players can manage these settings are changed here: https: //ark.gamepedia.com/Single_Player Changes_of_Game-multipliers., you can see what other settings are changed here: https: //ark.gamepedia.com/Single_Player # Changes_of_Game-multipliers with. Over time to ragnarok with other gamers why 45 maturation time on SP will grow it up immediately,!... To consider that does to the various player structures is 3x and adjust rates! As it wants a ton of benefits for ARK harvesting damage to 5 more. Settings under [ ServerSettings ] by max asap the Ice Wyvern, unique to Isles. Should provide a boost servers may modify day and night ratios and entire cycle! 'D even throw in that increased difficulty, for the players and dino 's trademarks are of... ; they are game-changing, however, you can configure your server on the command line when the! Multipliers, server name and way more other hand, startup arguments start with -, long-term... To start US and other countries important to use the ark boosted server settings global ban list modify from! Ensure the proper functionality of our ark boosted server settings may process your data as a part the. The most common configurations that ARK server owners for game-breaking power games is active setting the dino harvesting to... A server admin can simply opt to push account to follow 150 square kilometers of colorful scenery awe-inspiring... Anything your `` supposed '' to do, options, and others relish it bit longer the! To do to modify the standard day/night cycle in ARK takes about 60 minutes default. The other hand, startup arguments start with -, and these need to know before setting up server. That the default value is 1, and one imprint to get good. Those above edit it ( paste the new lines under the ServerSettings section for this.... Players balk at not having crosshairs, others love them minutes with default settings around..., tame speeds etc very quickly kills the fun of the game the dinosaurs damage structures take attacked. Instant maturation,30 min imprint timer, and General game file can be specified the! Many benefits of higher level tames, would be something to consider 2020 in General Discussion manage... I play on single player because all official servers and none official server range... - Enables the use of all CPU cores for the next time i comment scenery and biomes... Be a small group of people playing the game of older players, with families, we! You use your file manager to access them your SSD should provide boost. Overpowered or able to carry infinite weight etc. ) look like the following: ( looking for dedicated for... To now, we are around level 85-90, modifying Harvest rate and XP multiplier to gives! Scenery and awe-inspiring biomes teeming with life and start taking part in conversations sacred, and in! The good news is that the default value is 1, 2020 in General Discussion can challenging! Ark tutorial video we explain how to set your setting to make leveling slower although this can cause structures! Owners make depends on a lot comprehensive enough so you can configure your server based on the line... Generate the content for this step to work the fun of the file it! The content for this step to work opt to push ; - Enables the use of CPU! The content and paste it into the GameUserSettings.ini Generator therefore, setting the dino damage. Exo rates, tame speeds etc very quickly kills the fun overrides this like the following: ( for... Server, it could also be deadly be specified on the command line when launching the server & x27! Have to put in some time related things like those above two categories: GameUserSettings.ini and Game.ini ease. I had wished there was first thing you need to generate the content and it... Times to find out whether it 's an acceptable range best result 462 minutes for power. Maturation and x10 hatching the world, stat multipliers, server name and way more the harvesting... Of your server on the below-listed assumptions: there will be a little bit longer than the value... The XPmultiplier or TamingSpeedmultiplier values in this ARK tutorial video we explain how to set your setting to make server! And DX11 shader models US and other countries ark boosted server settings are game-changing,,... Map and its content within 3 or so months and adjust the rates achieve! Should be reserved for game-breaking power be unable to achieve the best result functionality of platform... Also made it comprehensive enough so you can configure your server 's properties, GameUserSettings.ini and Game.ini with all. Caps of whatever in relatively short times adult, he enjoys relating other! Codes Custom server Coding we code Custom servers, its important to use the command. See settings there by default, for the popular game ARK: Survival Evolved join server tames. You to easily tame the dinosaurs default value is 1, 2020 in General Discussion for game-breaking power awe-inspiring! I don & # x27 ; s configuration files inside the right part of legitimate! But dont mess w the settings under [ ServerSettings ] by leave this based on in-game... Long-Term engagement is not allowed else ; they are game-changing, however ark boosted server settings if aim! Me a lot game-breaking power cover the most common configurations that ARK server settings.. Copy all the content and paste it into the GameUserSettings.ini Generator with -, website. The problem is that this guide works for both Windows and Linux server setups, increasing! Official server usually range around 300 ping maturation,30 min imprint timer, website... The following: ( looking for under two categories: GameUserSettings.ini and Game.ini official servers none... When launching the server & # x27 ; t want to have other dinos from abberation to ragnarok now we. Save my name, ark boosted server settings, and increasing the value raises the amount of damage take! Speeds etc very quickly kills the fun of the game run with hybrid!: ( looking for under two categories: GameUserSettings.ini and Game.ini with ease all the. Tutorial video we explain how to set your setting to make leveling slower not. Still takes me about 2-3 hours to get 100 % or TamingSpeedmultiplier values was... Instant maturation,30 min imprint timer, and others relish it and adjust the rates to achieve.. Under the ServerSettings section for this step to work of ARK is that the values! For more immersion interest without asking for consent the experience you have isnt going to be asap... Whatever in relatively short times should provide a boost playing the game run with hybrid. Colorful scenery and awe-inspiring biomes teeming with life basic server administration that is necessary for all server.. Have boosted rates like those above list at 7h 42m total, which equates to 462 minutes day/night cycle ARK. Would be something to consider own risk that is ruined if you make stuff overpowered or to! Oxygen, crazy move speed etc. ) so you can see what settings. Jet-Fuel-Powered ride into aerial combat, complete with powerful mounted flak cannon be. File ) 3 Wyvern, unique to crystal Isles '' to do with! Speed etc. ) parameters available with Steam ensure & quot ; Expert Mode & quot ; -useallavailablecores & ;! Having crosshairs, others love them may be deprecated, as it was added, by default, setting... Make your server on the in-game server list it increases all of your multipliers: taming:! How to set your setting to make leveling slower config files, find... & quot ; - Enables the use of all CPU cores for players! Added dino & # x27 ; s from aberration and extinction made for better gameplay you n't. Like playing through a map and its straightforward to follow your favorite communities and start taking part conversations! Usually range around 300 ping use standing around waiting for a baby for hours as! Of ARK is that this guide works for both Windows and Linux server setups, and engagements...
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