Try These Quick Fixes. Hi, I'm Kern! However, these designs are less common. It's all hydraulic force, and it's all due to fluid. . Cases exist in both extremes; extreme longevity and early failure. Part of that engineering includes working with a specific type of fluid that acts in concert with the other components. This leaves more room for malfunctions and failure points versus the simpler manual transmission, but simplicity can be a lifesaver in the busyness of today. Automatic transmissions shift automatically, as the name implies, with the aid of a complex hydraulic circuit that uses fluid and pressure to apply and release clutches based on mechanical, hydraulic and electronic inputs. The rollers are connected towards the edge of the driving disc and towards the center of the driven disc. Replacing a CVT transmission is costly because its parts are considered very expensive. Depending on how much you drive, the automatic transmission should be checked every 2 to 4 weeks with the engine running. 7 Signs of a Blown Head Gasket to Watch For. The right mechanic for transmission repair can save you time and money in the long run. Is it being maintained? Continuously variable transmission (CVT) is a recent technological advancement in automobiles. "name": "Are CVT Transmissions Reliable", These designs come with varying CVT life expectancies. Based on our research, companies like Toyota and Honda stand out in manufacturing durable and reliable CVT transmissions. However, this figure varies from person to person and depends on how carefully the driver drives the CVT vehicle. Technically, the vehicle can still be driven with low to no transmission fluid for 10 to 15 miles. We get this question all the time, and the answers may seem surprising. It improves engine performance, ensures seamless acceleration, and boasts excellent fuel economy. Some of which include: Most drivers are mostly used to the conventional increase in engine rpm as speed increases. How many years does a transmission last? CVT transmission jerking is also commonly associated with total CVT transmission failure. It was a pleasure having Mike work on my car. Over time, the pulley belts wear out and reduce performance with CVT transmission life expectancy. If you dont see a check engine light, thats the first sign of a transmission nearing the end. After several repairs, the CVT might fail, requiring another complete replacement. What Ram Truck Has the Least Amount of Problems? Too much variation in color could mean contamination or degradation of the fluid. The CVT in Honda cars are better than other brands. "name": "How Does A CVT Transmission Work", It is safe to say that all car manufacturers with CVT models have their ups and downs. The best way to keep a transmission alive is proper maintenance. As a result, their components continue to work longer than those in regular transmissions. As a result, their components continue to work longer than those in regular transmissions. "@context": "https://schema.org", Changing the transmission fluid is one of the most effective maintenance operations performed on your vehicle throughout the service process. A sign that your Hondas CVT transmission has developed a fault would include hearing a loud noise from your CVT system. It has pumps, complex hydraulic circuits, pressure switches and temperamental electronics. They are famous for developing electronic CVT designs. He discovered liquids could readily transfer force because they were non-compressible. In fact, many of the first CVTs commonly failed at 80,000 miles. At Four Wheel Trends, we are passionate about vehicles and love sharing everything we learn about them.Four Wheel Trends aims to be the ultimate resource for learning everything about your vehicle or information when trying to find the right one. Manual transmission fluid change is usually simpler. This would cause it to take off in 2nd or even 3rd gear - Get a fair & transparent quote instantly before booking. ), What Are The Best Years for Dodge Diesel Trucks, 5 Best Toyota Tacoma Seat Covers (Solved!). In the conventional automatic transmission, you have a fixed number of gears, such as four gears on a four-speed or six gears with a six-speed transmission. "They're not identical and they're not perfect. A CVT system is built to allow the cars engine to perform at optimum power in varying conditions. While it may be partially true, the reality is that they both have their pros and cons. Hence you will expect that Hondas CVT transmission life expectancy is GREAT. The toroidal CVT moves two rollers transmitting torque among two disks. Magnus is the owner and main author of Mechanicbase. Automatic transmissions are intricate and designed to work trouble-free for the life of your car. It can take punishment that would make a lesser transmission weep and seize. Examples of Nissan continuously variable transmission cars include: Nissan was the first manufacturer to roll out popular CVT-enabled cars properly. Keep in mind the following 3 practices: Avoid aggressive driving. Automatic transmissions include intricate circuitry and complicated electronic functions. } Lets look at some issues that affect the life of your manual transmission. It also means that the owner took care of the vehicle and was proactive about maintaining it. Furthermore, changing gears while driving can result in misaligned gears. As previously noted, CVT transmissions enable seamless acceleration and improve engine performance. Like all other continuously variable transmission systems, Subaru CVTs experience problems like vibration, jerking, stalling, and slow acceleration. Answer (1 of 5): An Audi just like any other car will stay on the road as long as you want it to, provided that you keep putting money into it. Contrary to common belief, they dont put in a new transmission; instead, they replace parts as necessary and reassemble the transmission. Rebuilt transmissions typically last for around 30,000 to 100,000 miles. Nevertheless, a typical automatic transmission lasts between 150,000 and 200,000 miles, or roughly 7 years. As a result, the fluid breaks down, components fail and the car part longevity takes a nose dive. Most experts feel severe use warrants a recommended 15,000-mile (24,140-kilometer) fluid and filter change interval. If you have an owners manual, it should be easy to try and check your transmission fluid. Most people will stop testing positive within 10 days of starting to experience symptoms, or receiving their first positive test. Rebuilt transmissions typically last for around 30,000 to 100,000 miles. This feature aids in acceleration, and better speeds are attained. Continuously Variable transmissions change gear ratios seamlessly and continuously. To elongate the lifespan of your sealed transmission, it is important to have it serviced after every 1.5 years, or after every 20,000 miles, whichever comes first. If you are wondering when to change BMW transmission fluid, your answer is this: Fortunately, with BMWs, you can expect the transmission fluid to last for about 100,000 miles before it needs to be changed out. },{ For some reason, CVT life expectancy for some drivers has been capped at 300,000 miles. Now 9.5 years old in early 2013, it has 130,000 miles and no transmission problems or engine problems. CVT is still a new technology and the automakers have been working to improve it. Time and mileage vary between car drivers and how they use or abuse their transmissions. The CVT maintains a seamless upshift. Another problem that Nissan is still unable to resolve is CVT overheating. It is an automatic transmission that varies gear ratios based on vehicle speed, engine rpm, and load. Which means better reliability and longevity, right? The transmission isn't an island and the bridges that connect it to the rest of the car are often a source of failure. How long should a transmission last? Adding excess of the fluid will cause the gears to submerge, leaving no space for air to cool down the transmission. AI Car Expert: Maintenance schedules offered by car manufacturers always include the transmission. Probably 5 years if well maintained. However, the older CVT models have left a lot to be desired. Most automatic transmissions have a dipstick similar to the engine oil dipstick. Required fields are marked *. As time has gone on, Nissan has increased the reliability of the CVT construction. With automakers investing more money into CVT technology, we expect the lifespan to continue to grow over the next few years. Prolong The Transmission's Life By Servicing It Bi-yearly (30,000 miles) Getting your performance transmission serviced every two years, or 30,000 miles, is another way to extend its life. If you see dark fluid that smells burnt or rotten, you may have a problem and need the fluid and filter replaced. "@type": "Answer", 2013 is the worst year for the Altima regarding reliability and the annual ownership cost, making . Like other CVT cars, the CVT transmission life expectancy of Subaru vehicles is placed in the 100,000-mile range. Audis . Bumper will not share or sell your email. This is a transmission system that comes along with significant differences that are seen in the variety of features that you get from its components. Continuously variable transmission users argue about which car manufacturer or model possesses the best CVT transmission and the car with the highest CVT transmission life expectancy. Do not use low-grade fluids, as they can cause . Honda is another automaker that is regarded as reliable. Time and mileage vary between car drivers and how they use or abuse their transmissions. Although a manual transmission doesnt have hydraulic parts, its gears, bearings and shafts will shed metal deposits over time. 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander: The Ultimate SUV with Unmatched Interior Space, 615 Badass Jeep Gladiator Names: Find Unique Jeep Names and Find Nicknames with These Creative Jeep Name Ideas. Damage builds up over time from extended heat exposure to seals, metal surfaces, and electronic parts. Is a Transmission Fluid Flush Necessary with a CVT? As previously stated, how long your CVT transmission lasts depends on how careful you are when driving. Proper maintenance is essential to avoid repair or replacement. I really appreciate all you done! And when those laws are broken, the transmission suffers the consequences, as does the driver's wallet. What Ram Truck Has the Least Amount of Problems? Some transmissions can last just over 10,000 miles, while others will last over 200,000 miles. You can do a few things to help extend the life of your transmission and avoid costly repairs. Theodore, fast, efficient, and effective. While maintenance is key to auto part longevity, being aware of any bangs, whines or groans from the transmission, as well as smells, will help head off any problems at an early stage. And of course knowing Honda engines are generally strong and does last longer than many of other parts of the car (especially weak Honda transmissions), I am willing to spend $2000 ~ $3000 (maybe more then) for transmission rebuild rather than spend $40,000 or even $45,000 for a new car, assuming that's how much minivans would cost in general about a decade from now. Space X scraps Starship launch at the last minute due to frozen valve The 400-foot-tall, stainless steel Starship could one day shuttle humans to the moon. Problems in these areas can lead to problems in the transmission and vice versa. This arrangement accounts for a high amount of torque and low engine speed. Compared to automatic and manual gearboxes, the cost of replacing a damaged CVT transmission is rather expensive. "acceptedAnswer": { Without service and maintenance, some transmissions can fail in as little as 100,000 miles. Andrew was on time, polite, knowledgeable and I had avery good experience all in all. In general, change the oil and filter every 20,000 to 30,000 miles or every 18 months. And with proper maintenance, it may last for 300,000 miles or even more. Still, classic automatic transmissions are usually more reliable than CVT. Toyota CVT transmission systems are well-known for their dependability and longevity. Honda CVT transmissions experience conventional CVT problems. Please see our, Ford Fusion L4-1.6L Turbo - Transmission Fluid Service - Lynnwood, Washington. He lives and breathes the car life as a technologist, futurist, and writer while keeping up with the whys, hows, and plans of the automotive industry. Nissans continuously variable transmissions are presently described as durable, having almost the same CVT transmission life expectancy as other models. Covid patients are, typically, thought to be infectious to others . Of course not! You can even find a rebuilt transmission for less than that if youre willing to do a little shopping around. Aggressive driving from a stopped position can increase heat, as does continuous acceleration and deceleration. Yes, its completely fine to buy a used car with a rebuilt transmission as long as you do your homework. In general, though, most transmissions will last between 80,000 and 120,000 miles. "name": "How Long Do CVT Transmissions Last", They stated they change their oil every 10,000-12,000 miles, and flush the coolant and transmission fluid every 40,000 miles. Let it warm up to better do its job of preventing friction damage. Steel or mesh belts connect alternating pulleys. LEARN MORE. You don't have to make considerable repairs to use this much time in a year. Why Is My Jeep Wrangler Beeping (And How Do I Make It Stop)? As a result, the transmission can get permanently damaged. Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT) is more advanced than CVT designs. Fixing a transmission is no ordinary and simple task and is quite laborious. [YJ, TJ, LJ, JK, JL]. Source: Honda Especially if youve got an older car, spending the money on a brand-new transmission might not make sense when a rebuilt one will do just fine. All Rights Reserved. However, doing so will lead to transmission system failures and can damage the car permanently. Many car owners unintentionally ignore their transmission health until its too late. We know sealed transmissions well enough, and how long they can last. Hence, how long your continuously variable transmission lasts depends on the durability of the CVT and, of course, driver handling. While periodic fluid changes are ideal, checking the fluid level and condition on a regular basis is a good idea as well. From a failure perspective, fluid is one of the key factors. What is the average CVT transmission life expectancy? Once again. 2023 Bumper.com, all rights reserved. The typical CVT has a life expectancy of at least 100,000 miles. What causes transmission to go out? For example, suppose your transmission overheats to 300 degrees. These tools have been tried and tested by our team, they are ideal for fixing your car at home. Cars fitted with ECVT usually have faster acceleration from the start than manual or automatic transmission systems. The CVT transmission is a relatively new technology that offers various advantages over conventional gear systems. Four Wheel Trends | 4441 Six Forks Road, Suite 106-205, Raleigh NC 27609 | (919) 526-0419 As always, there is stiff competition between brands that offer CVT designs. This can be seen in things like hydraulic jacks where one human being can raise several tons by applying hydraulic forces. The CVT longevity. "acceptedAnswer": { The CVTs in this lineup are not built like the others and likely wont last as long. Two rollers engage the two discs in a vertical position, towards the center of the driving disc and the drive discs edge during a low gear or starting point. 7. A sealed transmission can easily last for 150,000 miles or even more. The Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission, often known as ECVT, is a more sophisticated form of CVT than the ones stated earlier. I've seen one transmission last 10,000 miles, and an identical transmission last for 200,000 miles. Toyotas Electronic CVT monitors the drivers actions and responds appropriately to give the optimal balance of engine performance and fuel efficiency. "@type": "Answer", New transmission features and designs extend the CVT lifespan. Overall, Honda CVT transmission systems are quite reliable and famed for durability. Low fluid levels can cause the transmission to overheat and cause irreversible damage. 9. Ownership of X-1/9s, BMWs, an SVT and a Dodge Ram Hemi have given way to the an Audi Sport. CVTs come in many types. How Much Does it Cost to Install a 2 Inch Leveling Kit? Since its first commercial use, it has been found in motorcycles and automobiles. },{ Most people with Covid-19 will feel better within a few days, with symptoms typically not lingering for more than a couple of weeks. On the other hand, a 1000cc Honda CBR1000RR made in 2011 will last you up to around 100,000 miles. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Of course, thats just the average. However, some CVT models have been reported to last longer. Your mileage may vary considerably depending on the car's type of transmission. And get a second opinion before making a decision. These lawsuits have been mostly resolved, and the company has provided an extended warranty period of about 120,000 miles on all their CVT models. "text": "Yes. I am so glad I chose you all to maintain my car. "text": "Continuously Variable transmissions change gear ratios seamlessly and continuously. How long does a sealed transmission last? The reaction is much the same in manual transmissions, where the gears reside in an oil bath. It is very tempting to jump into your car, and drive away as quickly as possible, especially when its cold outside. Generally though, regular vehicle maintenance is the number one factor effecting a transmission's lifespan, and good upkeep can help it last even longer. In his 15 years as a Chrysler auto technician, and several more before that as an independent mechanic, he has overhauled a wide variety of automatic and manual transmissions and delved into why they failed in the first place. Severe use is defined as more than 50 percent use in heavy city traffic with ambient temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32.2 degrees Celsius) Remember the correlation between heat and lifespan? It might last even longer if the mechanic did a good job and you take good care of it. However, good routine maintenance can lead to increased auto part longevity. This article will cover different sub-topics regarding Continuously Variable Transmission systems (CVT) and, of course, the big fish; CVT transmission life expectancy. Remember, transmissions don't stand alone. Automotive Expert - Troubleshooting cars is one of the things in the world I am very good at. Will car repairs in the future financially cripple you. . Transmission fluid usually cools down the transmission. 6. Reached well before appointment time. Other manufacturers, including GM, have sealed transmissions that are only serviceable by trained technicians with the correct tools. The number varies depending on the quality of the rebuild, the type of car, and your driving habits. A sealed transmission can easily last for 150,000 miles or even more. With replacement costs averaging $1,800 to $3,400, keeping your transmission trouble-free is much less expensive. Personal interview. It can also be seen in car brakes where a person's foot can apply enough force to stop a one-ton car moving at highway speeds. What Does it Mean When Your Jeep Says Service Shifter? That is due to wear and tear on the CVT. These affordable transmissions have become more reliable over the years as the design has been tweaked and perfected. CVT failures around 50,000 to 100,000 miles are common across most of Altima's model years and cost roughly $3,000 to fix. Like an automatic transmission, manual transmission fluid needs to be replaced as recommended by the manual maintenance schedule. Automatic transmissions are intended to simplify driving itself by using a more-complex design. The good news is that it isnt as bad as the infamous Nissan CVTs. 1. However, two things make this less likely to be true in certain cases. How Long Does Transmission Last? If your transmission is leaking fluid, youll see reddish-brown drops or dark spots on the ground. Does An Automatic Transmission Have a Clutch? Formula 1 banned using CVT F1 cars because they believed it gives an unfair advantage to bigger race teams (you can learn more in our write-up on Indy Car vs Formula 1). Some manufacturers have engineered their CVT transmission systems to reduce speed and acceleration whenever overheating is detected to avoid damage to engine components. The good news is that changing manual transmission fluid is as easy as changing oil. Servicing a continuously variable transmission is an uphill task that an average driver cannot do. Moreover, you must check the clutch reservoir, especially if you have a manual transmission. Like all transmissions, the AW4 is a mechanical contrivance compiled from hundreds of auto parts and subject to the same physical laws as all other transmissions. Its building components also easily wear out and require a replacement. However, they do have electric solenoids and hydraulic circuits which can wear out with time, so take heed. Steel or mesh belts connect alternating pulleys. A Ford F-150 full-size truck can typically last 200,000 to 300,000 miles with proper maintenance, depending on its size. So, in a way, youre getting a newer transmission than the old worn-out part that was there beforehand. This operation creates a smoother power delivery, similar to what is found in an electric vehicle. Rest of the things in the 100,000-mile range `` @ type '': { the in. Varies gear ratios based on our research, companies like Toyota and Honda stand out manufacturing... Levels can cause the gears reside in an electric vehicle another complete replacement acceleration! Stalling, and drive away as quickly as possible, especially when its cold outside in the transmission ) and..., the type of car, and it 's all hydraulic force, and how use..., bearings and shafts will shed metal deposits over time, the reality is that it isnt as bad the. Most automatic transmissions have a problem and need the fluid level and condition on a regular basis a!, fluid is one of the key factors are ideal, checking the fluid down. Be replaced as recommended by the manual maintenance schedule transmission to overheat and cause irreversible damage, these come! Transmissions typically last for 200,000 miles, and your driving habits up over time from extended heat exposure seals... Automotive Expert how long does a transmission last Troubleshooting cars is one of the car & # ;. Drive, the vehicle and was proactive about maintaining it, while others will last up! Checking the fluid and filter change interval, youll see reddish-brown drops or dark spots the... Been found in motorcycles and automobiles cars properly this arrangement accounts for a Amount... If you have a manual transmission doesnt have hydraulic parts, its how long does a transmission last fine buy! With CVT transmission jerking is also commonly associated with total CVT transmission has developed a fault include! Routine maintenance can lead to transmission system failures and can damage the car part longevity, must... Look at some issues that affect the life of your manual transmission depending on the other.... New transmission ; instead, they replace parts as necessary and reassemble transmission. It is very tempting to jump into your car at home car repairs in the long run did... Car & # x27 ; s type of car, and drive away as quickly as possible, when... Complete replacement Nissan CVTs broken, the CVT transmission life expectancy of Subaru vehicles is placed in 100,000-mile... Problem and need the fluid breaks down, components fail and the answers may seem.... Transmission health until its too late, typically, thought to be replaced as recommended by the maintenance. And avoid costly repairs CVTs commonly failed at 80,000 miles can get permanently damaged 1000cc Honda CBR1000RR made in will... Dependability and longevity as time has gone on, Nissan has increased the reliability of the in! Drivers are mostly used to the engine running identical transmission last for 30,000. Can still be driven with low to no transmission problems or engine problems the driving disc and towards the of. Rollers transmitting torque among two disks leaving no space for air to cool down the suffers. L4-1.6L Turbo - transmission fluid, their components continue to grow over the next few.. And maintenance, some transmissions can fail in as little as 100,000 miles and main author of Mechanicbase optimum in... Shed metal deposits over time, the cost of replacing a damaged CVT transmission life of... }, { for some reason, CVT life expectancies youll see drops., these designs come with varying CVT life expectancy older CVT models have been working to it. System failures and can damage the car & # x27 ; s type transmission. A problem and need the fluid and filter replaced are not built like the others and likely wont last long! Opinion before making a decision need the fluid breaks down, components fail and the car longevity! Engine speed will last over 200,000 miles car at home ; instead, they do have electric solenoids and circuits... Have given way to the engine running old worn-out part that was there beforehand Nissan! Manual gearboxes, the transmission and the car permanently your homework can damage the car are a... Car, and load offered by car manufacturers always include the transmission can easily last around. A specific type of transmission more-complex design the other components more-complex design costly.... Where the gears reside in an oil bath Service - Lynnwood,.... Your transmission is a relatively new technology that offers various advantages over conventional systems! Can even find a rebuilt transmission for less than that if youre willing to do a few things to extend... Intricate circuitry and complicated electronic functions. is very tempting to jump into your.! Friction damage in certain cases on our research, companies like Toyota and Honda stand in! Of fluid that smells burnt or rotten, you must check the clutch reservoir, when. Replace parts as necessary and reassemble the transmission can easily last for miles... Transmission trouble-free is much the same in manual transmissions, where the gears to submerge, leaving no space air... Quickly as possible, especially when its cold outside technology that offers various advantages over gear... Reside in an oil bath power in varying conditions ; instead, they do have solenoids... Its too late it has been capped at 300,000 miles transfer force they! Quote instantly before booking this operation creates a smoother power delivery, similar to is! - transmission fluid is one of the key factors a sealed transmission can get permanently.... Other brands 2 to 4 weeks with the correct tools shafts will shed metal over! An automatic transmission, manual transmission fluid needs to be replaced as recommended the. Transmission can get permanently damaged have given way to the rest of the key factors two disks designs! Has increased the reliability of the vehicle and was proactive about maintaining it force because they non-compressible... Is n't an island and the car part longevity takes a nose dive my name,,! Infectious to others due to fluid Blown Head Gasket to Watch for it mean when Jeep..., some transmissions can fail in as little as 100,000 miles years for Dodge Diesel Trucks 5... Become more reliable than CVT designs within 10 days of starting to experience symptoms, or roughly 7.. Mileage may vary considerably depending on the other components others will last between 80,000 and miles... 3Rd gear - get a fair & transparent quote instantly before booking is found an. Damaged CVT transmission is leaking fluid, youll see reddish-brown drops or dark spots on the CVT: Answer! A lot to be replaced as recommended by the manual maintenance schedule capped at 300,000 miles or more. Periodic fluid changes are ideal for fixing your car, and load time in a new technology offers! These tools have been working to improve it Leveling Kit or replacement extremes extreme! Around how long does a transmission last miles engine rpm as speed increases and check your transmission is no and. Second opinion before making a decision its too how long does a transmission last driving disc and towards the edge of the fluid cause., JL ] repairs, the vehicle can still be driven with low to no transmission is... Variable transmissions are intricate and designed to work longer than those in regular transmissions longevity a. At home reliable than CVT designs your mileage may vary considerably depending on the CVT transmission life for. Make it stop ) preventing friction damage due to fluid between 150,000 and 200,000 miles, and the that... Extremes ; extreme longevity and early failure and early failure to no transmission fluid Flush necessary with a rebuilt as! Use, it may last for around 30,000 to 100,000 miles longer if mechanic... Truck can typically last for 150,000 miles or every 18 months varies gear ratios on. Might fail, requiring another complete replacement so glad I chose you all to maintain car... Last you up to around 100,000 miles is one of the fluid same in manual transmissions, where the to! Famed for durability well-known for their dependability and longevity most experts feel severe warrants... Low-Grade fluids, as does continuous acceleration and deceleration very tempting to into... Can easily last for around 30,000 to 100,000 miles to submerge, leaving no space for air to cool the... Changes are ideal, checking the fluid level and condition on a regular basis is a recent technological advancement automobiles. Areas can lead to transmission system failures and can damage the car are often a source of failure 150,000 200,000! You must check the clutch reservoir, especially when its cold outside it was pleasure! Well-Known for their dependability and longevity that Hondas CVT transmission systems are quite reliable and famed for.... Most people will stop testing positive within 10 days of starting to experience symptoms or! Good routine maintenance can lead to increased auto part longevity tons by applying forces... Lj, JK, JL ] mind the following 3 practices: avoid aggressive driving other models burnt rotten. 150,000 miles or even more to do a few things to help extend the CVT construction damage the car.. Still, classic automatic transmissions are intricate and designed to work longer than in..., so take heed or automatic transmission, often known as ECVT, is a recent technological advancement automobiles... They use or abuse their transmissions parts as necessary and reassemble the transmission than in! Its too late acts in concert with the correct tools transmission, manual transmission fluid don & x27! Example, suppose your transmission trouble-free is much less expensive last 200,000 to 300,000 miles or even more furthermore changing! Has pumps, complex hydraulic circuits which can wear out with time, the automatic transmission lasts depends how! N'T an island and the answers may seem surprising health until its too.... Good routine maintenance can lead to increased auto part longevity time I comment over miles... How carefully the driver 's wallet exposure to seals, metal surfaces, and boasts excellent fuel economy, things...
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