the erie canal was quizletthe erie canal was quizlet

How did the Erie Canal impact westward expansion and the United States? What impact did the Erie Canal have on New York City Ch 9? A longtime contributor to HowStuffWorks, Dave has also been published in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times and Newsweek. The goods are the based on the two prices, such as the manufacturing prices and retail prices. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. At first, the contractors mostly hired local farmers and homesteaders who were eager to get this new waterway completed and have ready access to lucrative markets up and down the canal. On the western side, the challenge was the Niagara Escarpment, a 23-metre (75-foot) rock ridge. Adams endorsed the creation of roads and canals to facilitate commerce and develop markets for agriculture as well as to advance settlement in the West. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It shortened the distance between New York and Philadelphia.3. In addition to providing an economic boost by allowing the transport of goods at one-tenth the previous cost in less than half the previous time, the Erie Canal led to a transformation of the American economy as a whole. The Erie Canal is low because its been used for shipping goods and people for centuries, and its not very wide. The Cumberland Road made transportation to the West easier for new settlers. But the only hydraulic cement at the time came from Europe and was wildly expensive to ship. What impact did the Erie Canal have on the United States? The Erie Canal, fully completed in 1825, was an immediate triumph, transporting goods, people and ideas between the East Coast and the frontier settlements of the Midwest and beyond. What impact did the Erie Canal have on New York City and New York States population? Chartered in 1817 by the state of New York, the canal took seven years to complete. Work commenced with the 90-mile middle section of the canal where there were the fewest natural impediments like rocky cliffs or swamps. What was one major effect of the opening of the Erie Canal? The canal was proposed in anonymous newspaper essays by a bankrupt merchant in debtors prison. Adjunct instructor of history, Waynesburg University, Pennsylvania. The goal of the Erie Canal quizlet was to help students better understand the history of the Erie Canal. The Erie Canal is unique in that it is the only major waterway in the United States that was not built by Native Americans. What are two economic effects of the Erie Canal quizlet? The canal was built by the English and was used to ship goods and passengers between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The Panic of 1837 and the ensuing six-year national depression were fueled by a collapse in financing for Erie-inspired state and private canal projects that never should have been started. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. People celebrated the transformation of the wilderness into an orderly world of improvement demonstrating the steady march of progress and the greatness of the republic. The average lock on the canal could only lift between 10 and 15 feet.. It was built by the Erie Canal Company and operated by the United States government. Updates? Instead, the thickly forested land was cleared and the 40-foot wide canal was dug and the locks were constructed by the raw manpower of an estimated 50,000 laborers, including a large contingent of recently arrived Irish immigrants. It does not store any personal data. This helped to increase the economy by creating new jobs and boosting the stock market. In a land where transportation ate the profits. 2. it prompted a nation canal boom to link cities across the north and midwest How did the Erie Canal affected the US economy? Corrections? Sections have since been restored, as shown in this 2007 photo (b) from Delphi, Indiana. Indeed, they appeared to be the logical next step in the process of transforming wilderness into civilization. Typical of mythic things, little new thinking has been applied to Erie for a good long while. . There was an increase for food product prices along the Atlantic Coast. On the eastern section, the lower Mohawk Valley required the construction of 27 locks over only 50 km (30 miles) in order to surmount a series of natural rapids, including those found in Cohoes and Little Falls. It allowed goods and passengers to move more easily between the eastern and western United States. But it was, in many ways. One of the greatest contributions the Erie Canal made to the state of New York was the population increase and financial prosperity of its cities on the canal. This map (a) shows the route taken by the Wabash and Erie Canal through the state of Indiana. What were the benefits of the transportation revolution? Idealizing the past makes the future more difficult: How can we possibly measure up? The Erie Canals commercial success, coupled with the engineering knowledge gained in its building, led to the construction of other canals across the United States. It opened up America to westward expansion, making the transport of goods and people quicker, cheaper, and more efficient and thus contributing to the growth of industrialization. If his anonymity had been lost, the busted dreamers wild notion of a canal across the breadth of upstate New York would likely have been fatally scorned. Its inaugural train ran in 1831 on a track outside Albany and covered twelve miles in twenty-five minutes. The point is that it was an extraordinary risk with real negatives that were overwhelmingly minimized by extraordinary positives. The flight of locks was so successful that the nearby town was named Lockport, but the challenge wasnt over. Much of the planned route for the Erie Canal ran through thickly forested wilderness and the early teams of laborers had nothing more than axes, pickaxes and shovels to fell countless trees and uproot giant stumps. The new waterway, though, proved to be a 19th-century information superhighway that aided the spread of the new religion. While brawling and skirmishes with locals were a frequent problem, the Irish workers proved willing to do the dirtiest and most dangerous work, including blasting rock with unpredictable black powder. Historian Gerard Koeppel, author of Bond of Union: Building the Erie Canal and the American Empire, quotes the lyrics of a popular Irish work song: "We are digging a ditch through the mire, Through the mud and the slime and the mire, dammit! Erie Canal was the ancient Canal of the New York. The canal is undergoing a mini renaissance of sorts rights now. 4. Thousands of tourists, including Europeans such as Charles Dickens, flowed down the canal on excursions from New York City to Niagara Falls. In 1817, John C. Calhoun of South Carolina looked to a future of rapid internal improvements, declaring, Let us . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Men who served as 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. His work has appeared in numerous publications, including The Boston Globe, The New York Times, and National Geographic Traveler. New York. In particular, DeWitt Clinton had promoted the idea of a western canal as early as 1811 while serving in the New York state senate. By 1840, the trip took half a day on a train. The two economic effects of the Erie Canal are that it increased trade and transportation, and it helped to spur the development of the United States. Work commenced with the 90-mile middle section of the canal where there were the fewest natural impediments. He saw a good deal of Morris, whom he knew and worked with at least from 1810 to his death in 1816: What was travel like on the early roads in New York? How did the Erie Canal influence the growth of American agriculture. What are the two economic effects of the Erie Canal? His peers also didnt like him very much. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The canal proved it's value from the start becuase the route linked the Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes, opening the western part of the state and the Midwest to settlement, creating new markets for goods and bringing unimagined prosperity to New York City. All Rights Reserved. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Irish workers were often paid in whiskey in addition to (or sometimes in place of) their meager wages of $12 a month. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Erie Canal had many positive effects. A transportation infrastructure rapidly took shape in the 1800s as American investors and the government began building roads, turnpikes, canals, and railroads. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The preeminent example was the Erie Canal, which linked the Hudson River, and thus New York City and the Atlantic seaboard, to the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Valley. Without this ability to transport goods, the market revolution would not have been possible. Farmers could grow wheat in western New York, sell it and have cash to buy furniture and clothing shipped up the canal that they otherwise would have made at home, Kelly says. How did the Erie Canal have a positive impact on New York State? The Erie Canal helped to launch the consumer economy. A lock on the Erie Canal. Chief engineer Benjamin Wright and his corps of self-taught engineers (there were no engineering schools in the United States at that time, though the project prompted several schools to start engineering programs) were successful in overcoming the technological problems faced by the canal, which needed to move boats through more than 150 metres (500 feet) of elevation. It cost $2.75 per person to travel on the Erie Canal. 2. it prompted a nation canal boom to link cities across the north and midwest. Adams, along with Secretary of State Henry Clay, championed what was known as the American System, part of which included plans for a broad range of internal transportation improvements. 1. The completion of the Erie Canal played a key role in which development? Some trees were too small to be yanked down with the ratchet and had to be cut, leaving their stubborn stumps. Its average of twenty miles per hour was twice as fast as other available modes of transportation. In 1786, it had taken a minimum of four days to travel from Boston, Massachusetts, to Providence, Rhode Island. Prior to the construction of the Erie Canal, most of the United States population remained pinned between the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Appalachian Mountains to the west. The Erie Canal played a large role in the settlement of the Midwest because it provided a link between the Atlantic Ocean and the answer choices Gulf of Mexico Great Lakes Missouri River Pacific Ocean Question 4 120 seconds Q. It created questions of which levels of government would pay for different improvements. Was the Erie Canal An effect of the War of 1812? How did this canal affect flour exports in Rochester, New York? This helped to spur the westward expansion of the United States. The canal also helped to create a sense of community in the city and it helped to create a more cohesive economy in the city. Erie can serve as an example of American resolve and ingenuityit was designed and built by amateurs through unbroken, disease-plagued territory with crude tools, high casualties, and speculative financingbut little about its actual creation can serve as a model for 21st infrastructure. How would you categorize this effect of the canal? What were 3 significant things of this canal? What was the Erie Canal? A canal between the New York cities of Albany and Buffalo , completed in 1825. The Erie Canal is a symbol of American industrial genius, it helped pave way for a industry and trade in the north east for decades, however in Western New York it had a much more concentrated effect on the economic growth of the State. We strive for accuracy and fairness. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It was along the canal route in 1823 that Joseph Smith claimed to have been visited by a Christian angel named Moroni and where in 1830 he published the Book of Mormon and founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In conclusion, I will quote the estimation of Gouverneur Morris which Judge Wright sent to Dr. Hosack. Erie was a fantastic success (despite the cost of two constructions) but its success induced many more failures. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Its success propelled New York City into a major commercial centre and encouraged canal construction throughout the United States. Like Smith himself, many of the religions early followers were drawn from the underclass who missed out on the prosperity brought to some by the canal. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What was an important effect of the Erie Canal quizlet? The Wabash and Erie Canal, which opened in the early 1840s, stretched over 450 miles, making it the longest canal in North America. You say he did not get along well with people, but he was elected and reelected to the state legislature on the Burr ticket, was appointed Judge of the Common Pleas Court of Oneida County, and was later elected Street Commissioner in New York City. 2007 photo ( b ) from Delphi, Indiana in 1831 on track... Through the state of New York City into a major commercial centre encouraged! Risk with real negatives that were overwhelmingly minimized by extraordinary positives analyzed and have not been into... City to Niagara Falls number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. 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