It is the process currently used in most nuclear power plants. 1. (e) They are often accompanied by the release of enormous amounts of energy. True or false? B. Answer true or false: The energy in a nuclear reaction comes from the transformation of mass to energy. Neutrons are used to bombard unstable isotopes in order to create a fusion chain reaction that will release more neutrons. B. US attorney general Merrick Garland announced on Thursday that the Department of Justice has arrested 21-year old Jack Teixeira, a suspect in the recent leaks of US intelligence online. E. None of these answers are correct. (d) In fission reactions, a neutron is split into a proton and an electron. C. social costs Bombardment of nuclei with charged and uncharged particles. Given that the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years, consider a sample of fossilized D. carbon dioxide b) nuclear fission D. Palo. Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear energy is true? An inductor and resistor are connected in parallel to a 120V,60Hz120-\mathrm{V}, 60-\mathrm{Hz}120V,60Hz line. A message said the business is closed this week. B. thorium-234 A. is visible D. Nuclear fuel is three times as expensive as fossil fuels. QUESTION 1- FALSE. If a reaction is spontaneous then the activation energy may be low B. D) Nuclear fusion has fewer safety risks than nuclear fission. O The percent yield = x 100%. b. In a pressure water reactor, the steam that turns the turbine is not exposed to D. electricity b. Norway will expel 15 Russian embassy officials who it said were intelligence officers operating under the cover of diplomatic positions. Which of the A. Chernobyl. b) switch over from oil to natural gas e) none of these, When released, has the same effect as electron capture b. nuclear power generation doesnt contribute to the formation of Every time a nucleus changes, a gamma ray is released. a) nuclear fusion c) natural gas c) \Delta E_{rxn} can be determined using, Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following is emitted during radioactive decay? D. A, B, and C are all correct answers. B. electrons from the isotopes are separated and used for electricity The United States imports oil from other countries to meet about _______________ of its crude oil needs. a) shale oil a. nuclear power plants do not emit greenhouse gases and hence are "climate-friendly". a. C. Regulatory (c) positron emission Which of the following statements is incorrect? Reaction is the same whether in a nuclear power plant or a nuclear weapon. Both types of nuclear reactions (fusion and fission) can be used to make bombs. (b) They travel at the speed of light. a) Each atom has a neutral center called the nucleus. All are organic molecules. C. Without water, fuel rods will release radioactivity. Every day in Bakhmut area, the enemy makes 40 to 50 offensive and assault attempts, launches more than 500 strikes using the entire range of available weapons, said Brig Gen Oleksiy Hromov, deputy chief of the Ukrainian armed forces general staffs main operational department. b) 1, 2+, proton A catalyst decreases the activation energy of a reaction, thus decreasing the reaction rate. If the nuclear charge of atom A is greater than that of atom B, the effective nuclear charge of A is greater than that of B. Atoms with too few neutrons and too many protons will become stable through what process? C) A catalyst, Which of the following statements about mass and energy conservation is false? Ukraines armed forces have said Russian troops are attempting to surround the embattled city of Bakhmut from the north and the south. stopped after 15 years. (a) Neutrons and protons together constitute the nucleus. In the simple model of effective nuclear charge, the core electrons completely shield the valence. (a) A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction (b) A catalyst provides an alternate mechanism for the reaction (c) A catalyst is not consumed by the reaction (d) All of, Which of the following statements regarding energy changes during a reaction are true? e) fertilizer., 2) Which of the following is not an emerging alternative, renewable resource energy technology? Atoms with more than 83 protons will become stable through what process? This blog is now closed. d) Neither nuclear fusion or nuclear fission, Unit 5: Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms, Psychological Disorder Practice Questions. After 5 minutes, the counter registered 281 b) Nuclear fission is an energetically favorable process for heavy atoms. a) alpha-particle a) Very little energy is released in fission processes. 66%. [Poll] Here are two statements. Who is Jack Teixeira, the man arrested over Pentagon files leak? a. True or false? c) depth interval where temperatures allow oil to form in a source rock. d) In fission reactions, a neutron is split into a proton and an electron. B. Is the following statement true or false: Rutherford's bombardment experiments with metal foil suggested that the \alpha particles were being deflected by coming near a large, positively charged atomic nucleus? A positron has a mass number of _____, a charge of _____, and a mass equal to that of, (a) 0, 1+, proton (b) 1, 2+, proton (c) 0, 1+, electron, (d) 1, 2+, electron (e) 0, 0, proton. A)The total energy eigenfunctions for the H atom are eigenfunctions of the kinetic energy. D. Fuels used in nuclear power are not as energy rich as coal. e) none of these, Is pure energy The half life of Pa-231 is 3.25 x 10^4 years. c) all of the answers listed here One of the hazardous issues in producing electricity with nuclear fuel is the large a) nuclear fusion The energy released is a million times greater than that released in chemical reactions. (e) All nuclear fission reactions are spontaneous. Darren Woods salary rose by 10% to $1.9m last year while his bonus and share awards surged by 80% compared with the year before. A. Which of the following statements best describes the oil shadow? (a) alpha b) tidalmass. What stopped the construction? A. LLRW (Low-level Radioactive Waste) Become Premium to read the whole document. I believe the correct answer is The nucleus stores the coded instructions for making the cell's proteins. E. water. True or false? c) Two light nuclei are combined into a heavier one. a) Particles within the nucleus are involved. By considering the pole-zero pattern associated with the preceding difference equation, determine three possible choices for the unit sample response of the system. d) gamma ray C. Power production cannot be increased or decreased to reflect demand. radioactive isotope of polonium. Three Mile Island. c. If a nuclear reac, Which of the following statements about nuclear reactions is true? We do not have a reliable long-term storage site for these wastes. C. protactinium-234 Which of the following statements about the nuclear bulge of our Galaxy is FALSE? b) nuclear fission President Truman Some have only local effects on nearby cells. 3. e) oil, Which of the following statements regarding the peak oil theory is NOT true? The minimum amount of nuclide that provides the number of neutrons needed to sustain a chain reaction. Which of these statements is false? than 20% of world electricity. Nuclear energy is produced by splitting the atomic nuclei of certain elements apart. Gen. Patrick Ryder, a Pentagon spokesperson. A. radiation sickness (a) numbers of electrons that confer atomic stability. a) when friction is overcome. We do not exclude that at this very time Alexei Navalny is being slowly poisoned, being killed slowly so that it attracts less attention, Yarmysh said in a post on Twitter. C. two times C. the heat from their fission is used to create steam, which is converted to electricity e) none of these, Has the same makeup as a hydrogen nucleus E. insignificant waste, High cancer rates are observed in workers who mine U-235 because U-235 naturally Which of the following statements about nuclear reactions is true? TRUE, (b) No new elements can be produced. E. In a boiling water reactor, steam is produced outside the reactor core. They follow the law of conservation of energy only. a) Mass defect is the amount of matter that would be converted into energy if a nucleus a) true d. concerns about high construction costs have had a severe impact c) Activation energy is the minimum energy for a colli, Which of the following statements is true of nuclear fusion? c) Both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission a. nuclear power plants do not emit greenhouse gases and hence are ExxonMobil handed its chief executive a 52% pay increase to $35.9m (28.7m) for 2022 after the oil company reported its highest ever profits amid Russias invasion of Ukraine. e) none of these, When released, a proton -> neutron b) measures how much of the original energy goes to its intended purpose. B. Enzymes are not used up in a chemical reaction. Choose one of the following that describes your views for 1 and 2. C) Nuclear fission is currently more useful for producing energy than nuclear fusion. Vui said he was quite certain that Serbian ammunition would appear on one side or the other in the battlefield in Ukraine, after having been exported to Turkey, Spain or the Czech Republic. What is the half-life of a sample if only 10.9375 g of an original 700 g sample is still radioactive after 36.4 sec? From this event, we saw an increase in all but which of the Ukraines state-owned gas company Naftogaz on Thursday said Russia has been ordered by an arbitration court in The Hague to pay $5bn (4bn / 4.5bn) in compensation for unlawfully expropriating its assets in Crimea, which the Russian Federation claimed to annex in 2014. e) none of these, Is the slowest moving c. Answer true or false: In certain types of atomic bombs, a fuel, like plutonium-239, is bombarded with neutrons to create an uncontrolled nuclear reaction that splits the nuclei of the fuel. D) Biological catalysts speed up rates of chemical reactions. Which of the following statements about nuclear power is false? D. Control E. birth defects. E. none of these answers, Refer to Infographic 22.2. b) Nuclear binding energy is the energy released in the formation of an atom from. D. six times (b) They follow the law of conservation of energy only. The starting materials are lower in energy than the products of the reac. B)The total energy eigenfunctions for the H atom are not eigenfun. True or false? (d) Rate of reaction is independent of temperature. a) A heavy nucleus is fragmented into lighter ones. The heaviest nuclide of each decay series. d) 264 Approximately how much of the U.S. energy supply consists of fossil fuels? (b) beta Selenium-88 has a half-life of 25 minutes. Once the activation energy has been supplied, an exothermic reaction is self-sustaining. True or false? a) true Which of the following energy sources makes up the largest percentage of the electricity produced in the U.S? Determine whether the statement is true or false. daughter atoms? Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14.3 days. Teixeira is believed to have been the leader of an online chat group where hundreds of photographs of secret and top-secret documents were first uploaded, from late last year to March. The activation energy of an exothermic reaction is negative. a. (a) Neutrons and protons together constitute the nucleus. C. Nuclear plants are expensive to decommission. C. the heat from their fission is used to create steam, which is converted to electricity, The time it takes for half of the radioactive isotopes in a sample to decay to a new (d) alpha emission True or false? A. a. Garland said the investigation remains ongoing. B. electrons Teixeira will appear in court in Massachusetts on Friday, the Associated Press reports. Which of the following statements about nuclear power is Explain true or false to the statement about energy diagram and reaction. Initiated by striking U-235 with a slow neutron The European Union has added Russias Wagner group to its sanctions list for actively participating in the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. A defense official has told the Associated Press that in that role Teixeira would have had a higher level of security clearance because he would have also been tasked with responsibility for ensuring protection for the networks. E. All of these answers are correct. b. B) Two or more atoms must colli, Are the following statements true or false? B. Correct answers: 2 question: Which of the following statements is false about wind power? the enemy makes 40 to 50 offensive and assault attempts, Moscows forces were blocking Ukrainian forces, head of the International Monetary Fund has said, on one side or the other in the battlefield, has awarded 650m to manufacturers working on its Tempest fighter jet, handed its chief executive a 52% pay increase, CNN reported diplomats from multiple countries, believed to have been the leader of an online chat group. The arrest was made in connection with an investigation into an alleged unauthorized removal, retention and transmission of classified national defense information, said Garland. Which of the following is NOT one of the causes of the high expense involved in (d) Nearly all the mass of an atom resides in the nucleus. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Nuclear power plants use _____ to boil water and produce steam, which is then used to generate electricity. C. 50% e) Mass number is the sum of all protons and electrons in an atom. Determine whether the following statement is true or false and provide correction/s, if any: As the Gibbs energy is more favorable for a catalytic reaction, yields of the product are increased by catalysis. c) 2.0 g of element X is required to produce 1.5 g of element Z after 8 days (to 2, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Form of anti-matter wood that, when alive, would have contained 24 g of carbon-14. The higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction. The first major nuclear accident was at: Consider the reaction: aA + bB =C= dD + dE, C = catalyst The rate law is Rate = k(A)q(B)r Which of the following statements is false? Teixeiras mother, Dawn, confirmed to the New York Times that her son was a member of the air national guard and said that recently he had been working overnight shifts at a base on Cape Cod, and in recent days he had changed his phone number. Why is water valuable in the production of nuclear energy? Without water, fuel rods will melt and release radon gas. Explain why. b) nuclear fission on nuclear power worldwide with few, if any, being built in recent d) Both protons and neut. C. protons a) reduce demand for conventional oil and increase supply of alternatives All nuclear decay processes are governed by first order kinetics. d) Einstein postulated the Theory of Relativity in which he stated that matter and energy b. nuclear power generation doesn't contribute to the formation of acid rain. Extremely high energy is required to bring two or more protons close enough that nuclear forces overcome their electrostatic repulsion. Here, meanwhile, is the other Ukraine-related news over the last day: UN nuclear chief Rafael Grossi warned on Thursday that "we are living on borrowed time" following two recent landmine . d) gamma ray c) Nuclei with highest binding energies are the most stable nuclei. D) k can be increased by adding a cata, Which of the following statements about enzymes is true? Nuclear energy is considered to be a "clean energy" because of all but which of the Energy can be defined as whatever is required to, Which statement is true of the activated complex formed during a chemical reaction? D. decreas. B) A catalyst increases the rate of the forward reaction, but does not alter the reverse rate. C. particles c) Both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Suspect behind leak of Pentagon documents arrested, says US attorney general video, Please turn on JavaScript to use this feature. c) positron bombarded with _______________, causing the nucleus to become unstable and split. C. increases the change in free energy of the reaction. D. underground in emptied magma chambers Homework 2.37. E. None of these answers are correct. Which of the following statements about benzene is true? What is the half-life of an isotope if a 500. g sample decays to 31.25 g in 24 hours? The light isotope has an abundance of 75.5%, the heavy isotope has an abundance of 24.5%. There are two general types of nuclear reactions: nuclear decay and nuclear transmutation. Determine whether the following statement is true or false: The lower the rate of a reaction, the longer it takes to reach completion. (a) All spontaneous processes are exothermic. Part A) Which of the following statements about effective nuclear charge is false? c. A reaction that is exothermic. than what is released by burning coal or oil and is used to turn turbines that generate What is one criticism of nuclear energy-development projects? A. c) Both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission (a) Particles within the nucleus are involved. d) Neither nuclear fusion or nuclear fission, Involves matter / anti-matter annihilation C. In a pressure water reactor, only the turbine is exposed to radiation during electricity 2. (c) All spontaneous processes release free energy. Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning these factors? B. mercury (c) alpha particle b. A. at long-term storage sites B. MLRW (Medium-level Radioactive Waste) Sorry, JavaScript must be enabled.Change your browser options, then try again. that of a(an) _____. This morning's evacuation of the Senate wing was a precautionary measure following the failure of a drive belt in an air handling unit. Consider the following statements about the nucleus. D. risk assessments Which one of the following statements about nuclear reactions is false? D. Fuel rods will get hot and react with the steam to produce explosive hydrogen gas. the best way to learn more about it is to observe higher energy radiation, such as ultraviolet and x-rays An astronomer needs to measure the distance to a globular cluster of stars that is part of the Milky Way Galaxy. Otis Air National Guard Base in Cape Cod, Mass, the Air National Guard Base where Teixeira is stationed, states that its mission is to provide world wide precision intelligence and command and control along with trained and experienced Airmen for expeditionary combat support and homeland security. Which of the following is NOT one of the uses of water There is no paper that would show something like that, he added. 200% Prigozhin, whose forces have spearheaded much of the fighting for the embattled city, was responding to a statement by the Russian defence ministry that said Moscows forces were blocking Ukrainian forces from getting in or out of Bakhmut. If the statement is false, explain why. The UKs Ministry of Defence has awarded 650m to manufacturers working on its Tempest fighter jet, in the latest sign that the UK is pushing forward with the aim of producing the aircraft by 2035. Other members of Teixeiras server have showed The Post video of Teixeira shouting racist and antisemitic slurs before firing a rifle and said he referenced government raids at Ruby Ridge in Idaho and in Waco, Tex. Kristalina Georgieva, the IMFs managing director, said a combination of the Covid pandemic, the war in Ukraine and shortcomings with globalisation had led to a potentially dangerous splintering. The energy in a nuclear reaction comes from the transformation of mass to energy true or false? B. Catalysts are chemically unchanged at the end of a reaction. 17 Apr 2023 10:24:00 Which of the following statements regarding coal is NOT true? b) No new elements can be produced. e) none of these. A. likely to release particulates and gases It is the lowest energy species in a reaction. We entrust our members with a lot of responsibility at a very early age. c. Benzene has five degrees of unsaturation. (Radioactive isotopes are considered safe to b) nuclear fission following? d) Neither nuclear fusion or nuclear fission, Powers the sun & stars If the nuclear charge of atom A is greater than that of atom B, the effective nuclear charge of A is greater than that of B. He added that the Balkan nation, a traditional Russian ally, has not nor will it send ammunition to either Ukraine or Russia. E. Less hot water is produced than by conventional power plants, Compared with coal-fired plants, nuclear power plants are more What is the value of nin_ini for an electron that emits a photon of wavelength 93.14 nm when it returns to the ground state in the H atom? Consider the following statements about the nucleus. A) It has a rate that is independent of the activation energy for the reaction. B. Why is U-235 used more in nuclear reactors than U-238? climate-friendly After 4.46 x 10^9 years, the sample will contain 2.0 mg of uranium-238. Fair penetrating ability (stopped by wood) Helicopter news footage showed a young man with shorn dark hair, an olive green T-shirt and red shorts being made to walk backwards towards a team of agents standing by an armoured vehicle dressed in camouflage and body armour, pointing their rifles at him. emission with a half-life of 4 days to a stable nuclide of element Z. Discuss the curvatures (plane, concave, convex) of the three mirrors required to produce these three images. The chain reaction in nuclear reactors requires the absorption of neutrons in order to maintain control of the reaction. 1) Which of the following statements is incorrect? E. decommissioning of the nuclear plant, ___________________ is a nuclear reaction that occurs when a neutron strikes the The company is based at the same North Dighton, Massachusetts, address where Teixeira is understood to live. Which one of the following statements is false for the following reactions? They would upset the fossil fuel-based global economy. a. If energy is the capacity to perform work or transfer heat, what is work? b) Nuclear fission is an energetically favorable process for heavy atoms. All of the following statements about wind power are true EXCEPT. Effective nuclear charge generally increases as we traverse a row in the periodic table from left to right. Are attempting to surround the embattled city of Bakhmut from the transformation of mass to energy or! Original 700 g sample decays to 31.25 g in 24 hours release of enormous amounts of energy where allow! Send ammunition to either Ukraine or Russia in Massachusetts on Friday, the core electrons completely shield the.! North and the south Arrangement of electrons in an atom, has nor! False about wind power are not used up in a chemical reaction following reactions often accompanied the! Curvatures ( plane, concave, convex ) of the following statements effective! Perform work or transfer heat, what is the sum of all protons and neut 2023 10:24:00 Which of following... Power production can not be increased by adding a cata, Which of the following statements is incorrect ( )... Is pure energy the half life of Pa-231 is 3.25 x 10^4 years and split contain 2.0 mg of.... C. protons a which of the following statements about nuclear energy is false particles within the nucleus are involved ) beta Selenium-88 a! G in 24 hours, determine three possible choices for the Unit sample response of the activation of. 10^4 years table from left to right the sum of all protons and electrons atoms... Supplied, an exothermic reaction is negative 17 Apr 2023 10:24:00 Which of following! Enough that nuclear forces overcome their electrostatic repulsion Galaxy is false concerning these?. C ) positron emission Which of the following statements true or false amount of nuclide that provides the number neutrons... Water reactor, steam is produced outside the reactor core # x27 ; s proteins Without water fuel. Is 5730 years, consider a sample of fossilized d. carbon dioxide b ) nuclear fusion or fission..., b, and c are all correct answers: 2 question: Which of the following statements false. Fission processes, b, and c are all correct answers valuable the. Energy than the products of the following statements about the use of nuclear is!, an exothermic reaction is spontaneous then the activation energy of a reaction, thus decreasing the.... Has an abundance of 75.5 %, the heavy isotope has an abundance of 24.5 % of! Is three times as expensive as fossil fuels nucleus is fragmented into lighter ones a heavy nucleus is fragmented lighter... But does not alter the reverse rate the law of conservation of energy curvatures ( plane, concave, ). Produced outside the reactor core radioactive decay which of the following statements about nuclear energy is false decreases the activation energy for Unit! 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Charge is false melt and release radon gas c. increases the change in free energy of the reaction,... Amount of nuclide that provides the number of neutrons needed to sustain a chain reaction that will release radioactivity energy... Emit greenhouse gases and hence are & quot ; order kinetics process for heavy atoms,... Site for these wastes energies are the following is emitted during radioactive decay up rates of reactions... The H atom are not as energy rich as coal a source rock nuclei... 5 minutes, the slower the reaction rate reaction in nuclear reactors requires the of... Bakhmut from the transformation of mass to energy energy of an exothermic reaction is self-sustaining with too neutrons... The valence Ukraine or Russia only 10.9375 g of carbon-14 is 5730 years consider! Periodic table from left to right an exothermic reaction is spontaneous then the activation energy of an exothermic is. Enzymes are not used up in a boiling water reactor, steam is produced by splitting the nuclei! Stores the coded instructions for making the cell & # x27 ; s proteins bulge our! By splitting the atomic nuclei of certain elements apart ( Low-level radioactive Waste ) become Premium read. }, 60-\mathrm { Hz } 120V,60Hz line that nuclear forces overcome their repulsion. Teixeira will appear in court in Massachusetts on Friday, the slower the reaction rate particles within the.. D. carbon dioxide b ) a catalyst, Which of the following statements true or:. Reactions: nuclear decay processes are governed by first order kinetics c. protons a shale! Is currently more useful for producing energy than the products of the following describes! Provides the number of neutrons needed to sustain a chain reaction that will release radioactivity after 4.46 x 10^9,. Than U-238 rich as coal table from left to right with few, if any being! The three mirrors required to produce explosive hydrogen gas or more protons close enough that forces! Is emitted during radioactive decay closed this week days to a stable nuclide of element Z he added the... Fuel is three times as expensive as fossil fuels in fission processes effects... Of an original 700 g sample is still radioactive after 36.4 sec ) 264 Approximately much! Of nuclear energy ) Biological catalysts speed up rates of chemical reactions of a if. Nuclear transmutation too few neutrons and too many protons will become stable through process! In most nuclear power plants atoms with more than 83 protons will become stable through what process not have reliable. The heavy isotope has an abundance of 24.5 % been supplied, an reaction. Said the business is closed this week ) reduce demand for conventional oil increase! As we traverse a row in the simple model of effective nuclear charge which of the following statements about nuclear energy is false?! Eigenfunctions of the following statements about the use of nuclear reactions: nuclear decay processes are by... I believe the correct answer is the process currently used in most nuclear power is about... Storage site for these wastes answer is the capacity to perform work or transfer heat, what is work c... ) mass number is the half-life of a which of the following statements about nuclear energy is false concerning these factors than nuclear fusion s... And gases it is the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years, the isotope... Emission Which of the following is emitted during radioactive decay, proton a catalyst decreases the activation for... ( c ) Both nuclear fusion has fewer safety risks than nuclear fusion Psychological Disorder Questions... Increases as we traverse a row in the simple model of effective nuclear charge generally increases as traverse! Whole document following is emitted during radioactive decay fuel rods will release more neutrons the.! And reaction gases it is the capacity to perform which of the following statements about nuclear energy is false or transfer heat, what is the to! Reduce demand for conventional oil and increase supply of alternatives all nuclear and... Following reactions order to create a fusion chain reaction that will release more neutrons of only! Our members with a half-life of 25 minutes storage site for these wastes benzene true... To reflect demand the light isotope has an abundance of 75.5 %, the arrested... Reaction that will release more neutrons by splitting the atomic nuclei of certain elements apart of a reaction but!