Neill, J.C. (Lt. Col.)/Moreland, J.N., Blueridge History and Cemetery Roll Lewellyn, Thos., For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Harbert, D.D. In view of Santa Anna's positive orders, Urrea could not, of course, accede to these terms, but refusing them would mean another bloody battle. They were advised not to take off the arm band, since Mexican troops were hunting for those few who had escaped from Coleto, Victoria, and the massacre itself. , General George Custer The World's Largest Collectibles Auctioneer. History of Reagan Baptist Church History of the Reagan Methodist Church Reagan Homecoming Page Dallas, TX 75261-6199 I use it in vegetable patties or handfuls in salads, and it makes a great fish or poultry food.My spangled perch seem to do great off it, and as it is much . Burnett (Bennett)William D. , The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. [14] The 75 soldiers of William Parsons Miller and the Nashville Battalion were captured on March 20 and marched to Goliad on March 23. Old West Books Bradley, John M. , Letters by Early-Day Texas Settlers. Comm.) H. , Swisher, James G., Dyer, Lion (Leon) (Aid de Camp), Milroy, Magon (Major?) List of massacres in the United States; C. (Maj.), Important Documents of Early-Day Texas It was in Goliad, however, where her story became legend. [17] He also had a similar order sent directly to the "Officer Commanding the Post of Goliad". Wheelock, E.L.R. 1st Brigade, Kentucky Volunteers Fisher, William S. , Shaw, Orson , Shaw, Orson/ , of the 1812 Louisiana killed in was cited.3,) Travis for DespWlier "Immortal 32" battle bravery. Lists Going Viral Right Now Miscellaneous 25 Hardest Riddles Ever (Sure To Stump You) Miscellaneous History People He assured Fannin that there was no known instance where a prisoner of war who had trusted to the clemency of the Mexican government had lost his life, that he would recommend to General Santa Anna acceptance of the terms proposed by Fannin's men, and that he was confident of obtaining Santa Anna's approval within a period of eight days. Gillen, Benjamin Y. Finch, Mat (2 Lt.), Goliad Massacre, (Capt.) Two physicians, Joseph H. Barnard and John Shackelford, were taken to San Antonio to treat Mexican wounded from the battle of the Alamo; they later escaped. History of Trains in Texas But Portilla's volleys at Goliad, together with the fall of the Alamo, branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. Some of the survivors attended the ceremony. Duval's 1280 acre Bounty certificate for his service from December 25, 1835 to March 27, 1836 indicates that he "effected his escape from the Massacre of Col. Fannin's command at Goliad.. Houston, Sam PO Box 619999 2:14. (Lt Col), Gamble (Lt.) , Smith (Lt.), Bellingsley, Jesse (Capt.) Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas Millard, Henry (Lt. Col.) Commission Dec 15, 1835, Native Baskets [William John], Belatedly, Fannin attempted to fall back from the approaching Mexican army, but his retreat order came too late. Updated 2/11/2020 - The Goliad settlement sprang up around the fort towards the end of the 18 th Century. Therefore, the massacre cannot be considered isolated from the events and legislation preceding it. Goliad, TX 77963. INDIAN RELEATED HISTORY He said she was like a "big sister" to him. Woodhouse, M.P.(H.R.) All Rights Reserved. Comm. King had been defeated in the battle of Refugio, surrendered near Dimitt's Landing on the terms accorded Fannin, and he and about eighty of his men of the Georgia Battalion were added to the Goliad prisoners on March 25. Amon B. Gift Every dollar helps. Pettus, Samuel O.,V The main article is Goliad Massacre. (Signed) James McGuin, Adjt., Matthew Ellenberger, "HORTON, ALBERT CLINTON,". Rather than see his force annihilated, Fannin surrendered. Urrea complied to the extent of issuing an order to shoot his prisoners, along with those captured in the battle of Agua Dulce Creek, but he had no stomach for such cold-blooded killing; and when Father Thomas J. Malloy, priest of the Irish colonists, protested the execution, Urrea remitted the prisoners to Matamoros, asking Santa Anna's pardon for having done so and washing his hands of their fate. Comm.) Carlos E. Castaeda (Dallas: Turner, 1928; 2d ed., Austin: Graphic Ideas, 1970). Eye Witness Accounts of Busksnort and Marlin, Texas Date: 1979. He was a prosperous citizen of New Hanover County and a member of the North Carolina legislature in 1820 . Because of the intervention of Francita Alavez (known as the "Angel of Goliad"), 20 more men were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers. Kitchen (Ketchem) (Waggon Master), Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas Officers and Men of the Republic of Texas Stiles, George , Important Documents of Early-Day Texas ), The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. ANOTHER ACCOUNT: The surrender of Mexican General Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jaci Comm. Lamar, Mirabeau B./ Rosebud, Falls County, Tx Webpage , Wheelock, E.L.R. Head, Wm. Asta Daikite, 35. History of Reagan, Texas In a disastrous setback for the Texans resisting Santa Annas regime, the Mexican army defeats and executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad. Arnold, Haydon , Lynch, N., Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting (Parkland, Florida, 2018) United States Postal . Frailey, G. Clinton Robinson, J.J. (2 Lt.) , During the siege of the Alamo, William Travis repeatedly wrote Fannin to come to his aid, but Fannin declined, citing logistical problems. (Northwest corner of W. Airport Freeway [HWY-183] & Valley View Lane). Comm. Billingsley, Jesse , The Goliad Massacre was arranged by Jose Urrea and Santa Anna. HISTORY OF TRANSPORTATION D Burr H. Duval F James Fannin W William Ward (Texas soldier) Ira Westover Fannin, J.W., Jr. (Col) , Comm.) FAMOUS FLAG CARRIED BY THE TEXIANS AT THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO Garrison (Larrison), Allen (2 Lt.), The massacre of the soldiers captured at Goliad by the Mexican army at the orders of Santa Anna provided inspiration and determination for Sam Houston's ill-trained troops as they rose to great heights and defeated the army of Santa Anna at Goliad. McNutt, Robert (Maj.), Splane, P.R. Hardin, Texas history remembering the massacre at Goliad Bridges: Remembering the massacre at Goliad KEN BRIDGES The month of March 1836 began with high hopes and idealism for Texas forces trying. The first to know what happened at the Alamo on March 6, 1836, were the Mexican soldiers, survivors, and townspeople who participated in or witnessed the battle. Fannin's men possessed, besides their rifles, 500 spare muskets and nine brass cannons and, if told that it would mean death to surrender, could sell their lives at fearful cost and might cut their way through Urrea's lines. Duncan, Peter , S. GOT A BIRTHDAY OR ANNIVERSARY COMING UP? Comm.) History of Thanksgiving. After capturing one of Fannin's messengers, who was carrying dispatches that told of the commander's plan to wait at Goliad and retreat after King and Ward returned, Urrea ordered the execution of 30 prisoners who he decided were mercenaries. F.L. Roman, R., ), Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles Wigginton, H.R.A. Sommerville, Alxr. Commissions from May 1, 1836 DeWitt Clinton Baker, comp., A Texas Scrap-Book (New York: Barnes, 1875; rpt. Wells, Lysander (Maj.), James W. Fannin was left with only slightly more than 300 Texans to protect Goliad, a position the rebels needed in order to maintain their supply routes to the Gulf Coast. Thirty-nine were killed inside the fort under the direction of Captain Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion, with Colonel Garay saving one, Jack Shackelford. Number of victims of the worst mass shootings in the United States between 1982 and January 2023. Comm. In 1836, Mexican president Santa Anna led a large force of Mexican troops to crush the revolution, and initiated the Battle of the Alamo. ), Texas authorities on Friday released the names of three of the 15 killed when their truck ran off U.S. 59 on July 22, two men from Mexico and a man from Guatemala. Gillan, Benj. Hughes, J.Z. In eight days, home and liberty!". Smith, John Levey, M. April 30, 2013, 1:39 PM, CDT. Only the day before, Fannin himself, with his adjutant general, Joseph M. Chadwick, had returned from Copano, where, accompanied by Holsinger and other Mexican officers, they had tried to charter the vessel on which William P. Miller's Nashville Battalion had arrived earlier (these men had been captured and imprisoned at Goliad, also). (F.L. Burk, David N.,V Harbert Davenport, James W. Fannin's Part in the Texas Revolution (MS, Harbert Davenport Papers, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). [3], On February 16, Urrea crossed the Rio Grande with 188 cavalry and 205 infantry. T. (Maj.) Capt. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. W. , (Lt. Col.), Learn About Selling & Valuing Your Collection. [4] He recruited about 200 Tejano volunteers from the area, including some previously sympathetic to the Texians, to join him. He was taken by Mexican soldiers to the courtyard in front of the chapel, blindfolded, and seated in a chair. (2 Lt. Fannin's men delivered up their arms, and some 230 or 240 uninjured or slightly wounded men were marched back to Goliad and imprisoned in the chapel of Nuestra Seora de Loreto Presidio at La Baha, the fort they had previously occupied (see FORT DEFIANCE). The largest group, including what remained of Ward's Georgia Battalion and Capt. Urrea took his prisoners to Goliad, where he received an order from Santa Anna to execute them. , 1st Regt. Comm. Wyatt, P.S. (Capt. 26th annual goliad massacre living history program. [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. Shackleford, Jack,V Native American Jewelry. Reed (Read), Benjn. The common grave remained unmarked until about 1858, when a Goliad merchant, George von Dohlen, placed a pile of rocks on what was believed to be the site. His diary, edited by Hobart Huson, was published in 1949 and is considered one of the best sources of information for the period. [Henry], In mid-February he led a massive Mexican army across the Rio Grande, and after a 13-day siege of the Alamo, crushed the rebels in San Antonio. Published: 1952. Clapp, Elisha , 217 Loop 71. Walden, Alfred P./, Burnett, Wm. Abel Morgan, An Account of the Battle of Goliad and Fanning's Massacre (Paducah, Kentucky?, 1847?). Johnson, F.W. The Story of Cynthia Ann Parker. The site saw much conflict and was captured twice during the Mexican War of Independence. The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425-445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Humbustine (Hennbustine) (Lt.) , Eves (Eaves) (Lt.), Grant, James (Dr), Logan, William M. , B. The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the Alamo!" and "Remember Goliad!" The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. John Shackelford 's Red Rovers and Ira J. Westover's regulars were marched southwestwardly along the San Patricio road. Teddy Bear World ), CITY OF GALVESTON, TEXAS . S. Commission Jul 27, 1836, More than 400 men were executed that day at Goliad. Gen.), Ward, (Lt. Col.), Duval, B.H. Goliad massacre View source Coordinates: 28.6476N 97.3830W The Goliad Massacre, set in the town of Goliad on March 27, 1836, was an execution of Republic of Texas soldier-prisoners and their commander, James Fannin, by the Mexican Army. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! USA TODAY. S., Speakman (Sgt., Commy. It was, on the whole, that in shooting these prisoners, Mexico was acting within its rights. However, the rebel leaders remained deeply divided over what to do next, making them vulnerable to Santa Annas ruthless determination to suppress dissension. Lewis, M.B./ Ingram , misc) Thomas, B.R., and Old West Collectibles Allen, Thos. ), This clip, originally aired as part of the April 8, 1957 episode of "Texas in Review," commemorates the anniversary of the Goliad massacre. ), Chenoworth (Chenoweth) (Capt. Neil, J.C. (Lt. Col.) Field and Staff, Garrison of Bexar. and Old West Collectibles Regt. Lalanette (Salanette), OLD WEST RELATED Blue Ridge (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Wells (Lt.) , True (Lt.), , Horton, A.C.,V (2 Lt. General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. READ MORE: 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna. Smith, L. (Maj.), Surprised by an overwhelming Mexican force, most were chased off and escaped, but 18 were captured and marched back to Goliad. Though not as salient as the battle of the Alamo, the massacre immeasurably garnered support for the cause against Mexico both within Texas and in the United States, thus contributing greatly to the Texan victory at the battle of San Jacinto and sustaining the independence of the Republic of Texas. (Capt. Sub. A man-by-man study of Fannin's command indicates that 342 were executed at Goliad on March 27. Description [Henry M. Morfit] Texas Revolution: Autograph Letter Signed Requesting Land for the Family of a Victim of the Goliad Massacre. Among those killed were commanders Colonel James Fannin (of the Coleto battle) and Lieutenant Colonel William Ward (of the Refugio battle). Ordered to retreat to Victoria following the Battle of the Alamo, Fannin and all of his men were captured by the advancing Mexican army. Until this episode Santa Anna's reputation had been that of a cunning and crafty man, rather than a cruel one. Price, James Pope , , [13][19] Forty Texians were unable to walk. Sep 30, 1836, Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Enlistment Aug 5, 1836, misc) Indian Captive Cynthia Ann Parker On Saturday, the event will begin at 10 a.m. with a reenactment based loosely on the skirmishing between Texian and Mexican forces that took place leading up to the . ), Westover, Ira , Teddy Bear World Barrett, G.W., Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Staff, J. Colonel Fannin began mobilizing troops to support the Texans at the Alamo. Ratcliff, W.D. Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days (Col.) Field and Staff, 1st Regt., Mustang Prairie Settlement History and Cemetery Listing Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell. The Texas cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the United States. Chesshire, James, Kosse Cemetery Listings. Famous Sam Bass Outlaw Gang After repulsing one Mexican assault, Fannin realized there was no chance of escape. (Lt. The Texans thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. He made three requests: that his personal possessions be sent to his family, to be shot in the heart and not the face, and to be given a Christian burial. Street Address: Ticknor, Isaac , Rosebud, Falls County, Tx Webpage Fannin at Goliad, was captured at the Battle of Coleto and executed in the Goliad Massacre. Love, Palas Shivers, Offa L.(S.), Lynch, J.P., Graham (Capt. Burlison, Edward (Col.), On March 19, Urrea surrounded the small column of rebel soldiers on an open prairie, where they were trapped without food, water, or cover. (Maj.) Enlistment Aug 17, 1836, Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. Sample, David , Teal, Henry/, Rockhold, D.B. On March 22, William Ward and the Georgia Battalion (80 men plus Ward) surrendered after escaping from the Battle of Refugio. The massacre at Porvenir was perhaps the most serious incident addressed in the 1919 hearings. Events Preceeding the The Goliad Massacre ), Baker, Mosely (Capt. Millard, Henry (Lt. Col.), (2 Lt. Other articles where Goliad Massacre is discussed: Texas Revolution: Santa Anna responds: the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre: Determined to punish the rebellious Texans, whom he viewed as pirates who deserved to be executed, Santa Anna mounted a campaign to demonstrate his power by exacting the same kind of retribution upon them that he had visited upon Zacatecas. As Urreas much larger 1400-man army approached, Fannin acted with indecision, wondering if he should go to the aid of the besieged men at the Alamo. Every penny counts! (Lt. Col.) John Crittenden Duval, Early Times in Texas, or the Adventures of Jack Dobell (Austin: Gammel, 1892; new ed., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986). In obedience to Santa Annas orders, on this day in 1836 Urrea ordered his men to open fire on Fannin and his soldiers, along with about 100 other captured Texans. Thornton, F.W./ Conrad, Edward , Brown, Nicholas (Sgt. Deemed a massacre, the execution of Fannin's command served to inflame the Texas cause. Hanks (Lt.) , Pratt (Lt.), (1 Lt. Comm.) W.G. MILAM, COUNTY, TEXAS Wadsworth, W.A, The Mexican general continued his string of victories as he proceeded up the Texas coast. Chesshire, James , Three Things to know about Heritage Live! Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, We were being captured and Show More Stephen Austin's Influence In North America The American Revolution was the first of its kind. FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS Mustang Prairie Settlement History and Cemetery Listing Hobart Huson, Refugio: A Comprehensive History of Refugio County from Aboriginal Times to 1953 (2 vols., Woodsboro, Texas: Rooke Foundation, 1953, 1955). Chance, J.B., [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days Holmes, James L. (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas Long, 1990, p. 280 states that Ward and 120 men from his Georgia Battalion were captured by Urrea's force. Updated: March 23, 2021. [17] Under a decree that Santa Anna had pressed and which was passed by the Mexican Congress on December 30, 1835, armed foreigners taken in combat were to be treated as pirates and executed. Artillery), Kosse Cemetery Listings. Irvine, R.B.(J.B.) The execution of James W. Fannin, Jr.'s command in the Goliad Massacre was not without precedent, however, and Mexican president and general Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, who ultimately ordered the exterminations, was operating within Mexican law. A bullet fired by Mr. Salter bounced off the gunman's body armor, according to Mark Poloncarz, the Erie County executive. ), Ingram, John , [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. , General Urrea departed Goliad, leaving Teal, Henry (Maj.), We have a supply of old Life and Post Magazines That Make a Perfect Birtday (Lt. Col.) Enlistment Aug 9, 1836, The Goliad Massacre was an event that occurred on March 27, 1836, during the Texas Revolution, in which nearly 500 prisoners of war from the army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. Baker, Mosely (Capt.) (Lt), Santa Anna responded to this entreaty by repeatedly ordering Urrea to comply with the law and execute the prisoners. The present-day outlines of the U.S. states superimposed on the boundaries of 1836-1845. Maj. to Lt. Col. Jun 22, 1836, Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. , Rusk's Brigade History of Busksnort and Marlin, Texas 2801 W. Airport Freeway Hope, Adolphus (2 Lt.), Goliad Massacre www.yourhoustonnews.com Carried out by the Mexican Army upon the orders of Mexican president Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna, on March 27, 1836 they executed over 300 prisoners taken during the Goliad Campaign in Texas. ), Urrea departed Goliad, leaving Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla in command. Portilla wrote that the total number of his prisoners was 445, exclusive of William P. Miller's eighty men, who had been captured without arms at Copano and were thus to be spared. Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, [citation needed] After the executions, the Texians' bodies were piled and burned. Burnett, William D./ Aug 31, 1836 Hooper, Richard, WILLIAMSON COUNTY, TEXAS Smith, Wm H./, Parker (Capt. Reagan Obituaries Map of Reagan, Texas Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, Lynch, N. (Brevt. Smith, LEONARD KUBIAK's ONLINE TEXAS HISTORY WEBPAGES THE ALAMO Nearly 350 rebels were executed in the Goliad Massacre, almost twice as many as were killed at the siege of the Alamo. James Carolino Huerta of the Tres Villas battalion. by Charlotte Churchill, With Milam and Fannin, Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). From two groups shot on the river roads, those not instantly killed fled to the woods along the stream, and twenty-four managed to escape. [20][21], The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. Hughes (Capt.) On March 22 William Ward, who with Amon B. Great Old West Links, 16-acre Horse Ranch Available near Georgetown, Texas, Old West Saddles Here are all the victims of the Las Vegas shooting. History of Thanksgiving. Thomson, Wm. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. This may have been correct. A number of guns, sabers, knives, and other military accouterments are displayed for the camera as the narrator recounts the story of the defeat of Colonel James Fannin's army at the battle of Coleto, and the subsequent massacre of an additional 342 men at . Santa Anna immediately imposed martial law and attempted to disarm the Texans. ), Sweeney, John * from copy of list of Burleson's Command made Apr 22, 1836 by Wm. Henry Stuart Foote, Texas and the Texans (2 vols., Philadelphia: Cowperthwait, 1841; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). Yet, this move merely fed the flames of Texan resistance. Van Norman, Wm., ), Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla, under orders from General and President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Liberty Hill -Then and Now Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins Mexicans were attacking small groups of Texans, then working up to a big group. Parker, Gustavus A. , Arnold, Hayden, The Story of Cynthia Ann Parker. This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply, despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. The gist of these was that Fannin and his men, including his officers and the wounded, should be treated as prisoners of war according to the usages of civilized nations and, as soon as possible, paroled and returned to the United States. READ MORE: Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War. Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Commissioned and Non Commissioned Staff , , Westover, Ira, Hobart Huson, Colonel Fannin's Execution of General Houston's Orders to Evacuate Goliad (MS, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin). Antonio Ramrez, and first adjutant Agustn Alcrrica (a colonel in the Tres Villas Battalion in April 1836). Indian Treaty Signed With the Comanches, Kiowas, and Apaches in 1867 Fort Tumbleweed's Christmas Catalog ), ), Hill, Wm. INDIAN RELEATED HISTORY Swisher, H.H. 147148 gives the number of men killed with Grant as 11. Bennett, Jas. [1] Urrea arrived in Matamoros and worked to secure cooperation from the local inhabitants on January 31, 1836. 19.5% of the successful bid (minimum $14) per lot. Sweitzer, Alonzo B. , Scroggs, John ( 1 Lt Won the Alamo Douglas High School shooting ( Parkland, Florida, ). Fascinating history facts that you can share with Your friends States between 1982 and January 2023 home and liberty ``! 6 Things you May not Know About Heritage Live 16, Urrea departed Goliad where. Of New Hanover County and a goliad massacre list of victims were executed on March 27 Postal. Lamar, Mirabeau B./ Rosebud, Falls County, Texas Date: 1979 of 1836-1845 roman, R. )! To the `` Officer Commanding the Post of Goliad '' Col. ) Staff, J goliad massacre list of victims! Cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the worst mass in. 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