hunger strikes advantages and disadvantageshunger strikes advantages and disadvantages

This type of prisoner can be male or female. Many prisoners who refuse food are not really hunger strikers, and have no intention of endangering their health. Any advice they give may be interpreted by the hunger strikers as a ploy by the authorities to dissua de them from fasting. The thought that government might entitle her to favored treatment, because she (and I for that matter) is considered disadvantaged is an insult! Ameriabank concludes its Triple Best campaign, which was launched to celebrate the Banks recognition as the Best Bank of Armenia for 2022 by leading international publications such as The Banker, Global Finance, and Euromoney. It is mostly used by those who have no other form of protest available -- usually prisoners. ), gastro-intestinal disorders (gastritis, ulcers, etc.) Hunger strikes have always been associated with some form of protest. After one month or after losing more than 18 percent body weight, there may be permanent damage to the body. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, The actor, the hairstylist and the eye surgeon: Drugs and death in a Malibu beach house, Have guests in town? It is also extremely painful and can cause serious bleeding or other complications. TERT AM, LLC Address: 1 Charents Str., Yerevan, Armenia, 0025 Tel: +374 41 768838 E-Mail: [emailprotected] Contact number for ads: 044 030320, The opinions expressed on the website do not have to coincide with the editorial staffs viewpoints.The website bears no responsibility for the content of ads and press review Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy. To know more about the advantages and disadvantages of fasting treatment, Tert.am has talked to supporters and opponents of the theory. This results in the losses of many big businesses and hence they take away several times the profits of the country. When workers feel that they are being Doctors should be attentive to patients of this sort, as they may well be medical cases that require medical attention they do not actually ask for. In this they resemble fasting by reactive refusers. Although this may be true in very politicized contexts, experience shows that there may be misunderstanding and intransigence in the relationship between the parties. New application for receiving non-cash payments with a smartphone, A therapeutic lab, two gyms and a cafeteria: Viva-MTS supports the Homeland Defenders Rehabilitation Center to expand delivered services, Ucom offers buying a Pro quality smartphone at 3800 amd/month and get high quality wireless earbuds, Artur Baghdasaryan was elected as the president of the "International educational and research alliance" foundation, U.S. offered to Armenia and Azerbaijan technical assistance on issues ranging from border delimitation to the planning of transportation routes. Are all such cas es of fasting genuine hunger strikes? Many prisoners of this sort fast in protest on numerous occasions during what is often a long career within the prison system. To do this, taking account of the various situations in which prisoners stop taking food (and sometimes drink, in the case of a dry hunger strike), it is first essential to rule out any ambiguous circumstances that definitely do not qualify for the generally accepted definition of voluntary total fasting. Force-feeding is done against someone's will, usually by inserting a plastic tube through the hunger striker's nose into the stomach. Apart from the ethical implications of treating patients against their will, there are two other points to be made here. If the most famous hunger striker of all was arguably Mahatma Gandhi, who fasted mainly outside prison, the most widely known prisoners who conducted a hunger strike must be Bobby Sands and nine other Irish inmates of the Maze prison who starved themselves to death in 1981. Galaxy Group of Companies and Fondation Universit Franaise en Armnie Sign Memorandum of Understanding, "The Woman": Viva-MTS project dedicated to women's month, We believe in the potential of our team and Armenia. WebIrish Hunger Strikes social forces that create tensions and stresses which push individuals and organizations into mobilization and action supportive of change thus creating the Most families, in fact, supported their sons or husbands on the strike.). Patients choosing this method of treatment are recommended only to use water while fasting. The second type of food refuser is the determined food refuser . The author was confronted on various occasions with prisoners with whom he established a certain doctor-patient relationship of trust, within the secrecy of the medical consultation. It should hardly be necessary to state that any form of religious fasting clearly has nothing to do with hunger strikes. This leads to fat and muscle loss as well as changes in the body's processes. Although some doctors would even argue for a case of acute and severe depression, it can be claimed that not all suicides are necessarily to be medicalized.) But Ill tell you one thing: The solution is not in instituting racial and ethnic set-asides, quotas and preferences as most affirmative action programs have tried to do for the last 30 years. Bobby Sands, a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), starved himself to death in 1981 after 66 days on hunger strike while demanding to be treated as a political prisoner, not as a criminal. Other suffragettes followed her example. A few years ago a case in one of the countries of the Caucasus (published in the media) illustrated the complexities of the doctors role in a hunger strike. WebStrikes laws, the Ewing v. California case as it pertains to the three strikes law. Indian activist Irom Sharmila ended her hunger strike in 2016 after refusing food for 16 years -- arguably the longest such fast in the world. While the goal might be to keep the protester alive, force-feeding is considered to be cruel, inhumane, and degrading treatment. Doctors should never be party to actual coercive feeding, with prisoners being tied down and intravenous drips or oesophageal tubes being forced into them. State Department, There is no word yet on sending CSTO peacekeeping troops to Armenia, we hope that the conflict will be resolved peacefully. Heeding the informed consent of a hunger striker, confirmed within the trust of the docto r-patient relationship, and respecting the intrinsic dignity of the fasting prisoner is certainly part of the doctors duty in looking after the patients welfare. (1) Verlag Schmidt-Rmhild, Mengstr. Chief of the CSTO Joint Staff, Interview with Francis Malige, EBRD Managing Director, Armenians Commemorating 106th Anniversary of Genocide, Biden Under Pressure to Recognize Armenian Genocide - KTLA 5 News, Governance and Oversight Capacities Account for Our Bank's Robust Management System - Philip Lynch, Independent Board Member at Ameriabank, 'Mr. I will conclude with thoughts on how mass incarceration can be cost effective on the taxpayers and communities. Ever since gaining independence, Armenia has seen numerous other cases of hunger-strikes, including in penitentiary institutions. most effective in the lodged crops. Taunting and baiting by guards may trap a prisoner into an intransigent position, whereas he might otherwise have been willing to compromise. Whatever the situation, doctors will invariably be involved one way or another, and it is therefore essential that they are familiar with the relevant issues. The most immediate example is of Muslim prisoners who have refused food at the beginning of Ramadan and been accused in certain cases of going on hunger strike, unable as they were to dispel their captors ignorance because they did not speak the same language. The reactive refuser reacts to a given situation, most often in frustration or anger, and says he is going on a hunger strike in protest. The involvement of prison doctors in hunger strikes may take different forms, depending on whether the physicians main concern is the welfare of the fasting prisoner or rather the smooth functioning of the prison. The issue of force-feeding constitutes the link with situations of coercion and torture. Distinct from the food refusers are the actual hunger strikers, i e prisoners who undergo a substantial period of voluntary total fasting for a specific purpose. What they have Hunger strikes or cases of voluntary total fasting - to use the more explicit term - are regularly reported in many countries around the world. She was forced to end the fast after nine days due to her health. After much debate, in which the ICRC was officially involved, with the author of this paper actively lobbying and working on the issue, the WMA decided to draw up a new statement, the 1991 WMA Declaration of Malta on hunger strikes. Such an action is often aimed at protesting prison conditions, achieving a policy change, or bringing attention to a certain case or cause. Labor strikes are a useful tool for a union when it negotiates a new contract or better working WebHunger strikes were tolerated but prisoners were released when they became sick. Thus, contemporary science knows Paul Braggs method, which allows fasting for up to 7-10 days without a doctors observation. She ended her monthlong protest due to concerns over the health of one of her aides who had joined the hunger strike in solidarity. The real reason for Article 5 is, however, different (personal communication by Dr. Andr Wynen, former and Honorary Secretary-General and founding member of the WMA). They must be taken into due consideration by any doctor who deals with the hunger strikers. Although all involve a certain degree of fasting, they vary greatly in their impact on health and in the ethical dilemmas they may ultimately cause. There may be a general - often political - cause behind it, such as obtaining some sort of status for the prisoners. Mission Report for the International Comission of Health, Professional for Health and Human Rights. Prisoners in such situations may be deprived of the usual forms of protest and judicial safeguards, such as petitions, open letters or simply freedom of expression. The prison authorities, and particularly the prison guards, will watch out for any sign of weakness. Speaking to Tert.am, Nona Martirosyan, an endocrinologist, explained the hormonal changes caused by fasting. The 3-month orthosis program underway. On his personal website, the Armenian clinical psychologist, Mihrdat Madatyan, speaks of a special method of fasting designed for treating depressions. When analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches, it is important to recognize that persistent hunger benefits some people. Of many big businesses and hence they take away several times the profits of the.! Of the theory a ploy by the hunger striker 's nose into the.... 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