This will not only depend on the size of the plant and its rootball, but also on the vigour of the variety. In the United States they are often known as the "Martha Washington" or "Lady Washington" pelargoniums. The flowers can be small, but the plants are very floriferous. Tomorite) during the growing season. The group extends to include similar small-leaved and -flowered types but usually with P. crispum in their parentage. Most of them produce strong wood. Very soft downy lobed silvery green leaves that are densely packed together. An unusual squat tree-like plant with a thick trunk and succulent stems shaped like sausages; dark green, leathery, heart shaped leaves with conspicuous veins; plants are dormant or semi-dormant for part of the year. The flower has a single symmetry plane (zygomorphic), which distinguishes it from the Geranium flower, which has radial symmetry (actinomorphic). Again this year we are offering a large collection of pelargonium species from Southern Africa. The large cup shaped petals open just sufficiently to resemble a miniature tulip.Birds-Egg having blooms with petals that have spots in a darker shade than the base colour, like many birds eggs.Speckled Flowered having petals that are marked with splashes and flecks of another colour.Cactus Flowered having petals twisted and furled like a quill. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse. (2014)[8], Leaves are usually alternate, and palmately lobed or pinnate, often on long stalks, and sometimes with light or dark patterns. These were Species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, Domesticum (Regals), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old. Ivies are very useful in hanging baskets, for draping over walls, or as a ground cover. By using our site, you consent to cookies. you may click the [80] P.sidoides along with Echinacea is used for bronchitis. Some plants need more nipping back than others. [82] P.odoratissimum is used for its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects. Pelargonium species are an attractive model system to study CNI as different organellar effects can be evaluated in offspring with equal nuclear-genomic backgrounds, using established crossing techniques. Mobile: +44(0)7802 507693 Makes an impressive small tree. Pelargonium Marvellously fragrant foliage including scents of rose, mint, spice, citrus, and cedar Species Pelargonium A rare and unique selection of the wild forms of Pelargoniums Unique Pelargonium Strong bold plants, some growing to outstanding heights Decorative Pelargonium Tall forms with perfectly formed flowers Regal Pelargonium Mainly South Africa, but also other southern hemisphere except South America. The majority of the pelargonium species are to be found in the Republic of South Africa, mostly in the south western corner. (AFP) is an indication of how open in structure a compost is. Also known as "ivy geraniums". The oils of the scented pelargoniums contain citronellol, geraniol, eugenol, alpha pinene and many other compounds. Free shipping for many products! They are grown primarily for the beauty and richness of their flower heads, which are large. But the shrubs basically remain compact under the right conditions. Variegated P. radens Species Pelargonium x 1 Plant - Rose Scented. You may place the dry plant and pot in a dark, cool, dry place while you enjoy the summer. [49], In addition to the primary groups, additional descriptors are used. Hardiness RHS H1C, USDA 10b-11. Depending upon information found in relation to each criterion, a rating of Low, Medium Low, Medium High or High is assigned. The following list is ordered by position in the PAGS classification. Ivy pelargoniums are often sold as series such as 'Great Balls of Fire', in a variety of colours such as 'Great Balls of Fire Burgundy'. Leaves will turn yellow and water should withheld. ex Aiton ; IUCN link: Pelargonium threatened species 'Rocky Mountain Orange', 'White', 'Dark Red', etc.[55]. The liquid bleach will both act as fungicide and create a very alkaline environment in which bacteria will not thrive. Item information. In general, the definition of a species is that it breeds true, and is to be found doing this in the "wild". Pelargonium cuttings are normally taken in March/April and again in August/September. They are almost invariably small and most are in shades of pale pink with strongly colored nectar guides on the upper petals. Only found on the island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic. Davis, J.J. 1920. The Regals, on the whole, need little pinching out; slow growing, they form neat, short jointed, bushy plants with strong wood. Commonly used lemon-scented culinary species include P.crispum and P.citronellum. When plants are growing strongly, during the warm summer months, the risks are much less. [8] Pelargonium itself is native to southern Africa (including Namibia) and Australia. from the home). The flowers are large and dramatic and come in many colors with the exception of yellow and blue and are decorated with blotches, stripes and veins in contrasting colors. IP19 9HF, Tel: +44(0)1502 478258 However Carl Linnaeus who first formally described these plants in 1753 did not recognise Pelargonium and grouped together in the same genus (Geranium) the three similar genera Erodium, Geranium, and Pelargonium. They need to be protected against temperatures in the 30's F., and below, and excessive winter rain when they are not in active growth. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any Confusion relating to the differences between the two. A little similarly to us humans! [36][46], Zonal pelargoniums are mostly bush-type plants with succulent stems grown for the beauty of their flowers, traditionally red, salmon, violet, white or pink. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. As night comes on, the night scented group release a heady fragrance of vanilla/cloves/indefinable into the air that lasts until daylight the following morning. The soap blocks the aphids breathing holes and kills them. These hybrisers have managed to obtain many new flower colour breaks and tighter growth habits resulting in plants suitable for all sorts of situations. The angels are mostly compact; P. Tip Top Duet and P. Jerey being exceptions and requiring regular pinching out. [36] The scarlet colouring is attributed to the contribution of P. We also use other biological controls including a predatory wasp called Encarsia formosa. [80] Scented leaf pelargoniums have also been historically used as toilet paper by fishermen in remote places, such as the Minquiers. [42], Registration of cultivars is the responsibility of the Pelargonium & Geranium Society (PAGS: formed in 2009 from the British Pelargonium and Geranium Society and the British and European Geranium Society)[43] which administers the International Register of Pelargonium Cultivars. They have distinctly scented leaves, and small flowers with blotched and feathered petals. (i) Gold Tricolour Leaves of many colours including red and gold, but usually with clearly defined edges of golden yellow and having a leaf zone, usually red or bronze, that overlays two or more of the other distinct leaf colours, so that the zone itself appears as two or more distinct colours. Pelargoniums need constant stopping, during the early stages of growth. One problem with Pelargoniums can be Aphids. Other foliage types are: Black or Butterfly. If you are looking for something particular please contact us, as we may well have it. [1] Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Pelargonium abrotanifoliumJacq. [50] Crosses between groups are indicated with an , e.g. There is lot of confusion about pelargoniums and geraniums. Ventilation of the greenhouse in winter. Kitchens and bathrooms arent ideal due to spasmodic moisture levels. Tuberous and propagated on the nursery using the tubers. Remember that wild forms or species Pelargoniums do not require feeding as much as the blousy hybrids. Miniature miniature leaves and flowers, stems with short nodes, and compact growth. Email: info@woottensplants.co.uk, Woottens of Wenhaston Ltd 2023 | REG: 10235687, Marvellously fragrant foliage including scents of rose, mint, spice, citrus, and cedar, A rare and unique selection of the wild forms of Pelargoniums, Strong bold plants, some growing to outstanding heights, Dainty, petite blooms that carpet the plant all season, The original bedding Geraniums, traditional plants with bold colours, Trailing plants ideal for hanging baskets and pot displays, Highly floriferous and eye catching from flower to foliage, Unusual and highly sort after species Pelargoniums. We are particularly indebted to Jay Kapac, a pelargonium breeder from Southern California. Because the flowers are highly unusual and some are delightfully scented. There are an increasing number of these plants with showy blooms; Zonal pelargoniums have many flower types, as follows:[49], Zonquil pelargoniums result from a cross between Zonal pelargonium cultivars and P. A large number of hybrids derived from the aforementioned species are also available in commerce. [22], Pelargonium species are eaten by the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera species, including the noctuid moth angle shades, Phlogophora meticulosa. We do not use hormonal rooting powder on our cuttings as we have found it to make no significant difference apart from providing a fungicide. Species Pelargoniums.The species are the forfathers of all the cultivar groups shown or listed above and are, of course, members of the Geraniaceae family (Family Explanation). Notice: We use cookies to provide and improve our services. By April, established plants can be watered every other day, a routine, which will continue until late October. This in turn has led to a proposal, informal at this stage of a reformulation of the infrageneric subdivision of Pelargonium. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy. Description: Pelargonium klinghardtense is a nice pachycaul (a stem succulent) with chunky, fleshy, gnarled stems that attains heights of up to 60 centimeters. P x glauciifolium from P. gibbosum x P. lobatum (1822). pot. PELARGONIUM trifidum Species Pelargonium. Mature plants with foliage more than 125mm (5in) above the rim of the pot, but not normally more than 180mm (7in). Rooting normally takes places within four weeks in the spring and sometimes longer in the autumn. This is known as AFP or Air Filled Porosity. These require no wires and the monitors keep in touch with the sensor by radio signals. The genus belongs to the family Geraniaceae and is native to South Africa, Australia and the Middle East. Majority of plants are sold in 9cm pots. They benefit from temperatures between 5-10 degrees in the winter to rest and sometimes go dormant. Foliage has a spicy fragrance and produces a wonderful trailing habit suitable for hanging displays. The scented leaf and species forms are not highly floriferous and should be enjoyed for their foliage and form. List of Pelargonium species - Wikipedia List of Pelargonium species 4 languages Article Talk Read Edit View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Plant List has 250 accepted species names (including two primary hybrids) and 9 subspecies or varieties for the genus Pelargonium as of 2012. Botrytis spores are always present in the atmosphere, but in a well-ventilated dry greenhouse, they will remain at modest levels. By using our site, you consent to cookies. Scented geraniums are perhaps best grown in areas where the foliage can be easily brushed or touched, such as in containers (e.g., patios or decks), hanging baskets, window boxes, edgings along paths or walks or houseplants. A few species are also found on a few Indian Ocean islands, in Australia, Syria and tropical Africa. We repot our entire collection of Pelargoniums once a year, in August. GRIN link : Pelargonium LHr. Note that the amount of light received by plants makes a big difference to plant size. Bred directly from species and dating from the 18th Century to modern day. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for RENATE PARSLEY Species Pelargonium at the best online prices at eBay! Most of those cultivars grown currently are the result of hybridization over the last 50 years. No serious insect or disease problems. The Balcon "geraniums", correctly pelargoniums, are an allied group whose use in window boxes is noted by every traveller to Europe. Adding to your order In 1631, the English gardener John Tradescant the elder bought seeds from Rene Morin in Paris and introduced the plant to England. P. glauciifolium from P. gibbosum P. lobatum (1822). Some other plants were obtained from collectors or nurseries without collection numbers or without site data. Oriental pelargoniums The result of crosses between Regals and members of the Angel group (see below). [25][26][27][28] Research conducted by Dr. Christopher Ranger with the USDA Agricultural Research Service and other collaborating scientists have demonstrated the excitatory amino acid called quisqualic acid present within the flower petals is responsible for causing paralysis of the Japanese beetle. Colours range from white to pink, orange, scarlet and even dark red. For cuttings and seeds make sure you use a fine compost. Leaves are lobed, toothed, incised or variegated. There are also about 20 species in Eastern Africa and a few others to be found in Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, Turkey, Iraq, and the South Atlantic islands of St. Helena and Tristan da Cunha. It also allows rooted cuttings to be potted on without root disturbance. Aphids suck the foliage of their victims, leaving the leaves with pale mottled patches. (Pelargonium spp.) You should refer instead to the current version of The Plant List. Many have fairly insignificant small flowers. The Plant List has 250 accepted species names (including two primary hybrids) and 9 subspecies or varieties for the genus Pelargonium as of 2012.[1]. (b) Tricolour (May be Silver Tricolour (usually called a Silver Leaf) or a Gold Tricolour). [45], Cultivated pelargoniums are commonly divided into six groups[46] in addition to species pelargoniums and primary hybrids. Availability for spring 2023 The most complete list in its time was the 2001 compilation by The Geraniaceae Group,[41] which included all cultivars up to 1959. The following list includes plants from Europe, Great Britain, the U.S, Canada and Australia. Most are frost tender, and need to be protected during the winter from temperatures in the low 30's (F) and below, and from excessive moisture when they are not in growth. Cuttings root easily in potting soil, and new cuttings can be made for the following year. The confusion comes from the fact that members of the pelargonium plant will commonly go by geranium due to their similar physical . (a) Bicolour includes those with white or cream veined leaves or those with two distinct colours with clearly defined edges, other than the basic zone. Castille soap is ideal or a horticultural soap. The Pelargonium & Geranium Society. We stop adding new stocks to the website in late autumn when we begin propagation for the following year. If a particular plant shows signs of whitefly put it outside away from other plants to let natural predators such as ladybirds do their work. page. 20cm. The Iris Field (vi) Stellar varieties A relatively modern genetic hybrid originating from the work done by the Australian hybridiser Ted Both in the late 1950s and 1960s from crosses between Australian species and Zonal types. Miniature Flowers and leaves similar to Regal, but miniature in form, with compact growth. Its leaves are relatively large, simple, succulent and glaucous-green, and borne on dwarf shoots. [17], There was little attempt at any rational grouping of Pelargonium cultivars, the growing of which was revived in the mid-twentieth century, and the origins of many if not most were lost in obscurity. The edible leaves and flowers are also used as a flavouring in desserts, cakes, jellies and teas. The Plant List includes 1,651 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Pelargonium. May be trained as standards. Scented in the early evening. Notice: We use cookies to provide and improve our services. Copyright thepags.org. We mix slow release fertiliser in with all our potting compost. The channel follows the exploits of our Vice Chairman and Show Secretary David Taylor (alias Mr Pelargonium). While Geranium species are mostly temperate herbaceous plants, dying down in winter, Pelargonium species are evergreen perennials indigenous to warm temperate and tropical regions of the world, with many species in southern Africa. Hybrid zonals are crosses between zonals and either a species or species-derived pelargonium. Orders placed from January to late March we aim to dispatch in the first two weeks of April. Plants should always be carefully watered, ensuring the leaves receive the minimum amount of splashing possible. you may click the Basic rules of watering If temperatures are warm watering can be liberal however if temperatures are cool then Pelargoniums prefer to be dry. Subgenus Pelargonium: Corresponds to clade A, with 167 species. It has naturalised along the Mediterranean, but does not survive the winter in Westen Europe. Some of the above videos are extracts from the. This is particularly important in winter, when wet leaves will greatly increase the chances of botrytis taking hold. The genus Pelargonium is in the family Geraniaceae in the major group Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Examples are P x ardens from P. lobatum x P. fulgidum (1810). The night-scented pelargonium species are mostly tuberous rooted, and are winter growing/summer dormant, as are a number of other pelargonium species on the list. The following is a selection of pelargoniums which have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: Pelargoniums rank as one of the highest number of potted flowering plants sold and also in terms of wholesale value. [17][13], Pelargonium is distinguished from the other genera in the family Geraniaceae by the presence of a hypanthium, which consists of an adnate nectar spur with one nectary, as well as a generally zygomorphic floral symmetry.[8]. [81], In herbal medicine, Pelargonium has been used for intestinal problems, wounds and respiratory ailments, but Pelargonium species have also been used for fevers, kidney complaints and other conditions. All cuts should be inspected at regular intervals throughout the winter for signs of infection. In autumn, plants need severe pruning, to reduce the quantity of foliage, and ensure good light penetration to all parts of the plant and good air circulation between the foliage. [8] There is considerable confusion as to which Pelargonium are true species, and which are cultivars or hybrids. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse.
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