spanish mosin nagantspanish mosin nagant

Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. [71]Jose Maria Manrique Garcia, and Lucas Molina Franco. [49], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[50] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Awesome content dude thanks so much for posting! Palabra al azar Tirar los dados y aprender una palabra nueva ahora! - M . For instance, the number of Austro-Hungarian Mannlicher and German Mauser rifles cited by Howson are not specific to one individual model; all types in their respective chamberings are accounted for under Soviet categorization. An enduring curiosity of Mexican aid to the Spanish Republic is that of the so-called Mexicanski Mosin-Nagant rifles; U.S.-manufactured M91s allegedly supplied to members of the International Brigades from Mexican-marked crates. [13] The new Mosin rifles would replace the Berdan rifles then in use by the Russian army. Mosin Nagant Accessories. Nagant's legal dispute. Cummings efforts to purchase stocks of surplus military weapons across the globe to offer on the American commercial market through mail-order retail outlets would see him broker deals with a variety of governments, among them the Franco regime. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. With each came a small cloth bag stuffed with cleaning brushes and small tools but no rags. Stacked M91/30 Mosin-Nagant rifles of the 45th Division of the Republican Ejrcito Popular in 1937. 24 . 14 World Leaders-Gloria Mary. Among them were 50,000 Vz.24 rifles in 7.9257 sold directly from Czechoslovakian military reserves. This ad, dating from the March 1957 issue of Guns magazine, advertises Russian-contract Winchester 1895s while acknowledging their Spanish Civil War use. Two soldiers armed with M91/30 shelter in a trench. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. is the pseudonym of a recent college graduate interested in the history and mechanics of 19th and 20th century military small arms, particularly those used in lesser-known conflicts. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. October 31, 2019. Note the wire sling hanger on the rear stock escutcheon of the rifle to the left. Guns Magazine , May 1957, 2. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_77').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_77', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); More rifles would be offered through Interarms mail-order outlets and affiliated vendors throughout the late 1950s, with (at various times) Russian-contract Winchester 1895s (curiously identified in period advertisements as having come from Spain); M91 and M91/30 Mosin-Nagants; M.88, M.88/90, and M.95 Mannlichers; Polish K.98 and wz.29 Mausers; Vetterli-Vitali M1870/87 and 6.552 M1870/87/15 rifles; French Gras and Berthier rifles, and domestic Spanish 1893 and 1916 Mausers. [70]Armas Automticas y Fusiles de Repeticin (Burgos: Jefatura De Movilizacin Instruccin Y Recuperacin, 1938), 85-107. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_70').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_70', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); This text, more accessible than surviving examples of the significantly-more-rare Republican instructional documentation, appears to have been among the first efforts to catalog captured foreign weapons, an undertaking that would take on a greater propaganda importance in the autumn of the same year. Now - Even More About The Rifles. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. Curiously, George Orwell implies that these rifles arrived or were issued without stripper clips, stating in Homage to Catalonia that There were also a few Winchester rifles. [26]Howson, 285-95. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); M91 Mosin-Nagant rifles would make up the bulk of delivered small arms from January to August of 1937, after which Soviet deliveries to the Republic would be made up of new production M91/30 variants of the Mosin-Nagant. [51]James B. Hughes, Mexican Military Arms: The Cartridge Period, 1866-1967 (Houston, TX: Deep River Armory, 1968), 120. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_51').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_51', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Supply of domestically produced rifles and ammunition in the standard form and caliber to the Spanish Republicans served as both a logistically and ideologically considerate gesture; as initial shipments of both were done at no cost, though the Mexican government eventually consented to accept a payment of 3,500,000 pesos for them. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. The German 98K shown above its English Rival, the Lee Enfield. [37]Howson, 259-77. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_37').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_37', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Citing interwar SEPEWE export records, Polish researcher Marek Piotr Deszczyski notes the dizzying variety of covers provided to arms exports destined for Republican Spain shipments from 1936 through 1938 ostensibly delivered to ports of destination in France, Mexico, Uruguay, Greece, Haiti, Venezuela, and Peru. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. In most cases, Cummings typically flippant ad copy does not refer to the sources of the weapons, but that of partnered retailers occasionally does; notable instances early in the first stage of imports include the above Martin B. Retting, Inc. advertisement from the March 1957 issue of Guns magazine, and a Ma Hunter ad from the June 1957 issue of the same magazine running with the tagline Look what I got from General Franco, shootin goodies![78]Ma Hunter, Advertisement, Guns Magazine, June 1957, 56. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_78').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_78', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Though most Spanish weapons seem to have been offered through Interarmcos Ye Olde Hunter mail order operations, they seem to have offered items of lesser quality or quantity through their Potomac Arms Corporation outlet in August of 1960, with 7.62x54R Winchester 1895, Spanish El Tigre Winchester 1892-copy, and Czech Vz.24, barreled actions for sale, as well as a limited number of Japanese Type 30 rifles. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. M91/30 Mosin Nagant Modified Sniper Rifle, Bent Bolt, 7.62x54r, Arsenal Refurbished w/ Side Rail For Scope . Cecil Eby relates the issue of these rifles in Comrades and Commissars: The Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War, stating: In the chill February evening they lined up behind a supply truck and unloaded heavy boxes about the size of coffins. 30 . The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). It has, however faint, the flaming bomb / MP8 cartouche on one side of the stock and the Tula Star 1936 cartouche on the other side of the stock. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[21]. [20]Sheehan, Arming Ivan, Part II: The Bear Begs, Borrows, and Buys Guns to Stay in the Fight. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); The Russians would go on to purchase a further 128,000 Type 30s and 38s from Great Britain in 1916, previously used as second-line rifles in order to free up Lee-Enfields for use in France. Scenes from the front two Republican soldiers armed with Italian M1870/87 Vetterli-Vitali rifles at ease, 1937. Additionally, Polish Mausers may feature a small 8mm caliber stamp applied on the barrel upon import by Interarmco. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Production of the M91/30 would be undertaken at Tula and Izhevsk. How to say Mosin- Nagant in English? Mauser Model 1893; Mosin-Nagant; Winchester 1873; Vz. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Among the military cargo were 990 Remington-manufactured M91 Mosin-Nagants and 967 Winchester Model of 1917 Enfield rifles, accompanied by 376,000 rounds of Winchester-produced 7.62x54R, 2,249,000 rounds of mixed-manufacture 30.06 (1,378,200 in bandoliers), 36,000 rounds of Winchester .303 British, and 9,428,000 rounds of 757 Mauser. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. FN49 Belgian SAFN. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. French. Consequently, the reorganization and consolidation of Republican militia forces and scattered loyal military units into the Ejrcito de la Repblica Espaola in 1937 helped to mitigate some organizational issues, but did little in the way of easing logistical strains or standardizing small arms. [63]Howson, 298. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_63').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_63', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Unlike many wz.29 rifles sold from Polish stocks, these rifles retain either their lion rampant or identifying ESKOSLOVENSK ZBROJOVKA BRNO crests, but seem to have had Czech military acceptance marks on the left wall of the receiver ring stippled over. Breaking them open, they found new bolt action rifles, each wrapped in Mexico City newspapers and oozing cosmoline. The Nagant is a weapon designed to be handed to a conscript army. There is evidence of Spanish-used Type 30 and 38 rifles undergoing caliber conversion; in separate conversations with the author, researchers Fred Honeycutt and Francis C. Allan independently cite primary source documents as well as two surviving examples in the collection of the military museum in Toledo suggesting widespread conversion of Japanese rifles to the more-commonly available 7.9257. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. Will the rifles of the Nationalist forces come next? At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. Valve Corporation. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Among these nonstandard weapons were French Lebel and Berthier rifles and carbines, varieties of Austro-Hungarian Mannlicher straight-pull rifles in 8x50R, old German 1888 Commission rifles, English P14 Enfields in .303, and worn M1891 Three-Line rifles, potentially candidates for conversion to the Polish 7.9257 caliber wz.91/98/28 pattern. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close . In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. However, Estonian researcher Toe Nmm cites limited numbers of small arms sales to the Spanish Republicans, numbering a total of 725 rifles; 475 of which were old German rifles used by the Prison Service, and the remaining 250 being .303 P14 Enfield rifles. Mercaldo, Firestone, and Vanderlinden, 25-40. [10]Howson, 138. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); In this image by Constantino Suarez, a Republican soldier prepares to throw a hand grenade. The new value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $79.71 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $519.67 . Curiously, Polish Mauser rifles do not feature this type of marking; generally having a scrubbed receiver ring and featuring a large A enclosed in a circle on the left side of the stock. Best of all was the German-made ammunition, but as this came only from prisoners and deserters there was not much of it. Initial production of the 1893 pattern rifle was undertaken at Mauser Oberndorf and Ludwig Loewe & Co., as well as domestically at Fabrica de Armas Oviedo these early production rifles bore the Spanish national crest and their stripper-clip fed, five-round staggered internal box magazine distinguished them from American Krag-Jorgensen rifles during the Spanish-American War of 1898. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. Arms of the Spanish Republic: A Nationalist Overview, 1938 (AFV Collection, no. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. This mod is not opted-in to receive Donation Points. I prefer the Mauser, and have several in both military and commercial form. Though somewhat blurred, this Nationalist image of a captured Czech Vz.24 rifle displays its ESKOSLOVENSK ZBROJOVKA BRNO crest. $5.85 shipping. A canvas of contemporary ad copy in Guns magazine reveals a number of Spanish Civil War rifles sold through Ye Olde Hunter and the rival Golden State Arms Corporation, the first major offerings occurring in the spring of 1957 with confiscated MN Russian M91/30s and French Foreign Legion Berthier Mle. The majority of Spanish Republican military equipment was obtained through the Soviet Union who supported the Spanish Republicans through shipments of Soviet arms and arms from other countries in the possession of the Soviet Union from past Russian conflicts. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. However, at least one instance of attempted Mexican supply of American-produced Mosin-Nagants (as well as Winchester Model of 1917 rifles) is documented in the manifest of the Mar Cantabrico, a Republican vessel bound from Veracruz but intercepted before reaching a friendly port by the Nationalist cruiser Canaris on March 8, 1937. These weapons, largely in poor condition as a result of hard service in the 1932-1935 Gran Chaco War, were of both Paraguayan and captured Bolivian origin. mosin nagant 25 results Filter Options Categories. 07/15-M16 rifles in prewar Polish service. [48]Mario Ojeda Revah, Mexico and the Spanish Civil War (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2015), 114. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_48').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_48', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Despite being based on the general pattern of the Spanish 1893 Mauser, these rifles were built on the improved Mauser 98 action; however, there was no practical difference in use beyond that of the standard Spanish rifle, including chambering the same 757 round. With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_45').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_45', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); A Republican soldier of the 5th Division, missing a hand, takes aim with a Mannlicher M.95 carbine in May of 1937. In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. With what? came a plaintive voice. En 1930 los soviticos modernizaron el fusil, que se convertira en la versin ms popular del Mosin Nagant, la 91/30. Japanese rifles do not appear in many contemporary Republican photographs, though they are extensively represented in Nationalist surveys of captured small arms, and evidently survived in substantial enough numbers to have potentially been offered for limited sale on the American surplus market of the late 1950s. Estonia also supplied unknown types of German Mauser rifles as well. The best word that comes to mind is ungainly. The model 1893 revolver in 7.5mm was bought by Sweden, Norway, and Serbia and in .44 by Brazil and Argentina. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. Its also highly customizable. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. Examples of each appear in wartime Republican photos, but not as frequently or as distinctively as the wz.29 models. [29]Howson, 296-300. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); These rifles regularly appear in frontline photographs, generally adapted to use domestic Mauser slings with the addition of a pair of bent wire sling swivels, and are also frequently detailed in Nationalist captured weapon documentation. All images were used as per the terms and conditions of their copyright holders, either attributed within the image, or shared via Creative Commons license. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. However, its modernity had been surpassed by the declaration of war in 1914, and the development of the three-shot, en-bloc fed Mle. [39]Deszczyski, 106-10. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_39').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_39', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); However, this data does not fully correspond with that which Howson provides in his analysis of individual shipping manifests; establishing that quantities of Polish small arms to arrive in Spain only during 1936 and 1937 would total 25,100 new-production wz.29 Mauser carbines; 37,400 Berthier rifles; two mixed shipments of old Austro-Hungarian M.88, M.88/90, and M.95 Mannlichers totalling 12,000 rifles; 10,000 Mannlicher M.95 carbines along with 10,000 rifles; around 2,000 1888 Commission rifles; 2,930 Russian rifles and spare parts, and a further 10,000 otherwise-unidentified 8mm rifles. Pictured in a postwar Nationalist catalog of captured small arms titled Prontuario De Armamento, compiled by artillery captain Mariano Villoslada Mion, this Japanese Type 38 rifle was purchased along with obsolete Type 30 and 35 rifles by Imperial Russia during the First World War, later sold by the Soviets to the Spanish Republicans. Shipments of these rifles continued through 1937 and 1938, with a total deliveries reaching 112,050 rifles along with bayonets and hundreds of millions of rounds of ammunition. On August 29, 1938, the Nationalist Servicio de Recuperacin de Material de Guerra would organize a captured enemy material exposition in the town of San Sebastin, displaying a series of captured artillery pieces, armored vehicles, aircraft, munitions, and infantry small arms in that citys Gran Kursaal exhibition venue. 07/15 pattern, numbers supplied by the Polish were of multiple variants; Tomasz Juszkiewicz cites three-shot Mle. 98a carbines; the Japanese Type 35 rifle; the Czechoslovakian Vz.24, and the French Berthier Mle.07/15-M16 variant which the text refers to as the Saint Etienne rifle. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. 103. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_47').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_47', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); In addition to these rifles, a reported 7,000 others along with 10 million cartridges would arrive through late 1936 and early 1937. A period advertisement for the Polish arms syndicate SEPEWE, published in the 25 January, 1939 issue of the engineering and trade journal Przegld Techniczny. Special thanks to Dave Carlson for directing me to valuable primary source documents, to Othais McCarthy for the use of the Spanish MP8 cartouche image, and to Fred Honeycutt and Francis Allan for information regarding Spanish Civil War use of Japanese rifles. But the Soviets introduced the most popular variantthe Mosin-Nagant 91/30. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. [80]Brogan and Zarca, 126. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_80').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_80', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Regardless, they cite both sales as totalling over one million weapons and nearly 250 million rounds of ammunition of various calibers. Gerald Howsons analysis of Soviet shipping manifests associated with Operation X details the variety and obsolescence of ex-Imperial Russian weapons; small arms delivered by Soviet voyages from September of 1936 to January 1937 mostly consisting of obsolete foreign types originally purchased abroad during the First World War. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. Under the auspices of military assistance detailed in Operation X, logistical efforts to eliminate older, nonstandard weapons in Red Army inventory left over from Imperial efforts to source small arms abroad during the First World War,[7]John Sheehan, Arming Ivan, Part II: The Bear Begs, Borrows, and Buys Guns to Stay in the Fight, Guns Magazine, April 2005 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_11675_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_11675_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); and those fielded in the subsequent fighting following the revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. A French Mle.07/15-M16 Berthier rifle likely supplied by Poland, from the same series of captured Republican weapons.

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