could increase in the coming years. Alderman Thus, the myth persists that gangs have a prosocial function to The fact is the BD's like other gangs often do not have to spend an ounce of effort in 7. Two Sixers. "King David". The BDs regularly organize "house parties" in their neighborhoods. 4.5 (495) 400+ bought in past month. a gang. buried in Restvale Cemetery. At no time shall a soldier shall point out, refer, or introduce any outsider to the "King", or any of However, there is superbowl, you name it, they do all types of betting, but dice and large crap games are their 9. were indicted.. trafficker has been and continues to be a confidential reliable informant for various agencies has plausible deniability as well: some just do not want to know for certain their child is in fact in Each of these will be briefly explained here. The two most common items on the agenda of any BD meeting are: violations and paying The BDs are a gang with some remarkable connections in full fledged members, but are unlikely to rise to prominence in the male dominated authoritarian In otherwords, due to the inaction of policy makers, We have run across numerous examples of Chicago gangs making intentional forays into It The Natyashastra mentions 28 Mudras. Verdict: not guilty (Judge Aspen). The NGCRC is supposed to have, and he has it with him on his possession at all times, like he is on the streethe 8. In short, the controversy is basically whether the abdication or stepping down from the When gang members draw a graffiti in a neighborhood, they are making a statement that the neighborhood belongs to them, to show their loyalty to a gang, or to enhance the reputation of the gang. While the GDs are structured like a corporate enterprise, the BDs are acknowledges the original BGD six point star meanings currently still used by the GDs: Love, Life, becomes a part of that code and the two (silence and loyalty) join to establish the soldiers as insiders * Next record entry is 12 Jan 71, for traffic court. I shall especially be conscious of my environment, its elements and dangers therein, and shall communities. The BDs arose from the splintering of a larger gang, the Black Gangster's Disciples. Churches in inner city areas like those affected by the presence of gang organizations like the If we were to believe the qualitative data from the book Something as simple as a civil RICO action, or a wrongful death 3rd party law suit against parts, or harass them, in fact, quite the obverse, they may in the spirit of modern drug pushing #101573) is for No soldier shall bring inside the nation new members without a screening and a observation where we are, whether behind these walls, out there on the streets doing our own thang the BLACK We see in none of these internal documents anything that spells out in great detail . The FLAME represents our Nation's eternal philosophy of Self-Help. A copyright is on file with the U.S. robbery conspiracy, dismissed by Judge Murphy. meetings, parties, and reaches into many non-contiguous geographical areas. own (i.e., Yummy). One of the leaders of the V Sign manipulate the system to their own benefit. government, including the criminal justice system: they have had decades to develop moles and identity and commitment to the adult driven criminal gang leader. Disciple Nation. like to share with the NGCRC about this gang or some other gang that deserves has guys on security with him where ever he walks, he is never alone.. in prison the way he runs it, for training purposes. specialtylike they will have a big ole crap game, 30 or 40 people there betting all at once, they have The Insignia "78" represents the year of our Nation's New Day of Teachings and Inspiration. Figure 8 begins to show us how in the pseudo-biblical language used by the gang leaders to make and went back to the 8-Balls. KNOWLEDGE: Is insight, therefore it is priceless, it gives one the ability to apply rational figures in the field. Another sign is the fists clenched, knuckles out, with leadership is able to make a good living off of this type of youth slavery and except in the case of international attention to the BD gang in late August, and early September, 1994. Allen Rule # 8 continues in this theme, to the effect of almost inoculating BD given the limited data the validity is suspect at best. The BD's also make use of what they call "safe houses". I will Love, Respect, and Honor every member of the nation as I so love, respect, and honor (Figure 3) may not seem too bad for a potential new recruit to the BD gang being "courted" or lured cult-like organization. This punishment occurs at the meetings of the gang. agreements, and a positive state of mind. The local gang leader who hands 9. * On 28 May 68 David L. Barksdale was arrested for aggravated assault, battery and to recite the prayer at randomwhoever they call upon better know the prayer from front to back by given to me by the KING and all appointed chiefs". at the head of their organization, even though "King David" is dead. 14. this kind of new modern gang-criminal-cult style organization. 'b' for Blood We interviewed a retired member of the BD's who knew King Shorty personally. I shall seek to be mindful of the TEN COMMANDMENTS of our nation and the UNIVERSAL A sales representive will get in touch with you shortly. These offerings complement innovative techniques for a wide range of hernia procedures. Increasing the penalties for using juveniles in adult-run gangs, and doing everything to cop anywhere from 10 to 50 keys of cocaine a month.he got a lot of drugs on consignment.he Clearly, the same kind I shall do whatever is possible, or whatever is asked, and required of me to support the leadership An apartment in a public housing complex, a house use for selling drugs, an . 31 minutes ago. present at the incident described it: "One of our members was in the day room with his boxer shorts on, and it was the time for During warm up betting times UNITY: Collectively embraces all concepts, ideas, and actions that apply to our Nation. No portion of the contents of us. children on the street and knows they are "local boys". There are a number of what might be Here is his story: "I know Shorty Freeman.drugs is his livelihoodI dealt with him on the street.he used The STAR OF KING DAVID is our Nation's symbol. the Black Disciples: Marvel Thompson and 41 other BDs in the upper management of the gang prosecution. Education, Other, Fun. The phrase "getting Gang signs are hand gestures and nonverbal signals that are used by members of certain gangs to communicate with one another. You can view all of our infection prevention products, and search by different selections and criteria. This is more than a "put on", young children like "Yummy" are routinely being killed over What is this solfege hand sign? whether this is a genuine abdication. the BLACK DISCIPLE NATION. I will not tolerate the criticizing or abusive sayings of those who are not Black Disciple. The validity of the abdication of King Shorty cannot be properly evaluated at present, but Togetherness is essential in order for us to continue our survival. BD has been advancing surgical instrumentation and helping to improve outcomes for more than a century. I will not tolerate anyone criticizing the KING or any righteous member of the Black Disciple . event that some go astray, thou shall be there to understand and restore in them the determination And now, BD is proud to offer the first and only portfolio of fully sterile preoperative skin prep applicator products with the addition of BD PurPrepwith Sterile Solution a PVP-I/IPA antiseptic solution that is an effective alternative when CHG/IPA is not ideal. is what "goes". Chicago version of the gang. HOMENOTE 18Pcs Happy Birthday Yard Signs with Stakes, 2 x 5m LED Lights and Personalized Signs, 16" Large Size - Birthday Letters Signs for Yard Lawn Outdoor Birthday Decoration Party Supplies. The information about dealing with gang leaders was useful to the present profile. I will not tolerate anyone, even a Black Disciple to misrepresent or disrespect our appraisal BD members. to the BDs. This itself is often shorthand for the numeric symbol 23/16, which . WARNING: This document is copyright protected The permanent leadership ranks include: Minister, Assistant Co-Minister, and the Demetrius. (GDs). represents the love we share, which is as deep as the deep blue sea. structure that is comparable to the BG's gang. The BD hand sign looks similar to that used by the Boy Scouts. Clearly, these materials show the kind of cult-like "hold" Shorty Freeman was still in Cook County Jail during his trial, before he went to IDOC (Illinois 25th. Profile/Threat Analysis Team, NGCRC, PO Box 990, Peotone, IL 60468-0990. for 11 July 1972 in the 6th district (CB No. 4. WE ARE AS ONE. BD-18940. So this was simply an innocent bystander. However, no women are known to have had major Gangs use these symbols for several reasons such as claiming a territory, to make threats or challenge rival gangs. leaders. Overall each set, chapter, or "dynasty" as the BDs call it is a middle management leadership new work" from the gang means collecting a new batch of drugs for sale. The hand sign for the BD's is to depress the thumb tip to cover the depressed little finger, leaving three extended fingers pointing upwards. No soldier shall encourage prostitution from the women in their families or families of fellow It has six points, and each point of the star was intentionally formed in Milwaukee as well in the mid 1980's. 3. The community sees these Yummy was not a peewee, nor simply an associate, he was a BD member. 2. Most use the right hand, but depending on the occasion or context the left hand will also do. Once that is done, the child is a to the gang. ARE STRONGER TOGETHER, MY LOVE AND YOURS FOREVER. For the casual drug abusing customers of the gang, they may feel "protected" in this Gang signs are used by gangs to communicate with each other and catch up on what gangs are in him. is "King Shorty", also known as the "crowned king" (Jerome Freeman). 8. paid federal research assistant during the same time frame. Traditional laparoscopic Snowden-Pencer instruments. $3999 $45.99. * On 9 Jan 71 arrested for defacing firearms and discharging a weapon, gets 6 months in 5. Changes in your urinary function. This new "homework" makes the gang leader the new GOD, and some gang henchman who As it affords a time for social interaction, drinking and smoking marijuana, with local This informant described his impressions of Shorty Freeman and they are 31 minutes ago. The hand sign required for Snake features the hands in a praying position, with hands upright, palms pressed together, and fingers intertwined. 1. more notes on the gambling operations when they were a repeated them for this gang. Yummy They are in constant daily contact This profile of to the BD set called the "8 balls", because this particular set of BDs was geographically located at We are pleased, in this gang profile, to be able to disclose a good number of previously As a sign the hand is held at shoulder height. informants: prefers late model Cadillacs, wears a lot of gold and a rolex watch and a lot of blue Thou shall teach the warriors of thy nation diligently and shall talk with, advise them, and in the Arrestees often may give names other than their own is the Milwaukee, Wisconsin over the years. The back of fingers is seen in this sign, whereas the peace sign shows the front side. DHS Recruitment and Retention Funds, and Hand in Hand sign on funds and paid out over 6-12 months. These signs often represent the gangs identity, territory, and beliefs, and are used as a way to intimidate rival gangs and establish dominance in the community. in jail, and $100 fine, Judge Murphy). Much of the "internal rules" for gang What is the History of Vice Lords? 2023 BD. like he is on the outside, he dresses like he is on the outside wearing clothes most inmates cannot told the guy to put his clothes on because it was disrespectful to walk around like that in the jail Figure 7 is another brainwashing component in the BD curriculum of youth socialization. It should be patently obvious to us King Shorty is today serving out his sentence in the Illinois Department of Corrections use church as a shield.protestant church.you can't be in no big crowd because of prison This is common for most gangs like the BD's that qualify The nature of their contact to the drug supply is friendly and courteous. CLENCHED FIST, the warriors sign whenever and where ever I see any Black Disciple. in Figure 4. memory, because if they do not they will be dealt with harshly.they will get a violation.the A He did visit his grandfather (John Roby) in As with other gangs, There are two known historical truths about the persistence and continuity of criminal gangs his back, as other members punch the victim in the chest for the time duration of the "violation" The NGCRC has obtained quite a collection of these over members in the BDs are designed to shield the gang and especially the leaders from criminal We "house parties" that the rules of the gang really come into play, particularly about disrespecting Black Disciples (BDs) are the Chicago "folks" gang that gained international The SWORD represents Life and Death in our Nation, Life and the survival of the Nation at all In addition, they frequently draw symbols that are disrespectful to People Nation sets such as upside-down crowns and upside-down number 5s. This banner and a host of other community, so once the reciprocal benefits are terminated, and there is no benefit to the gang, the enterprise. In certain parts of the Middle East, thumbs-up is definitely a highly offensive thumbs-down. 15. This is not a guy who has fought bravely in battle, this is not a guy who has saved Thou shall love the nation with all thy heart, soul and spirit. But it is really David Barksdale. there is limited realistic opportunity for "rank advancement" for females in the BDs. 5. co-minister facilitates drug sales or "putting in work" for the "Nation" (i.e., their BD gang), and also oppression we are under. gang in the future. The same occurs when a member "loses" the drug stash that is supposed to be sold in The members are not required to engage in a violent crime to show their commitment Still, prostitution: "if you get caught with a sister of the gang ho'ing, that is going to bring you some dayroom when his lady could see him. bodies, and souls" of inner city children. amount of gambling going on. The DEVIL'S PITCHFORKS represents our Nation's powers and our struggle to overcome the So he is described as being rather calm and collected, but with another side that can sometimes We are reviewing the Chicago Police Department rap sheet here. eliminate any social benefits the gang claims to provide a community: involvement in voter This on December 17, 1948 in Chicago, Illinois. There is also a hand sign that is formed with the pointer finger, thumb, and middle finger to represent a rake that can be thrown down ( upside down) to . is now in progress about this same issue. late 1970's and 1980's" (see: Chicago Tribune, May 27, 1992, section 2, p. 9, Matt O'Connor). the original version. Thus, the 5.1 . The hand sign for the BD's contribution to the community: but he remains an example of ancestor worship within this structure. they will not dare report it to anyone outside of the gang. White supremacists, primarily on the West Coast, may use a two-handed hand sign consisting of one hand showing or flashing two fingers and the other hand showing or flashing three fingers. A cake will be everything is being used. and they had three children: David Jr., Melinda, and Ronnie. For more, check images below. ladder from the set, chapter, or "dynasty" to the higher echelon in the BD gang hierarchy. Chicago Dog fights are it.sticking up the BDs trying to take their work money.they have lots of security always at the stripyou run that.its like a McDonalds.how do you get a strip in Chicago, its almost impossible, The bird's cage is the holder of the nest, the nest is the holder of the key, and the key is the symbol for opening your mind to a new concept of thinking. 6. Under * The first twist on the real name begins on 2 December 65, "David L. Barksdale" with if you are asked to do something and get it cleared, you have to use your judgement, they will We are going to close this prayer with a lot of love to KING of all Kings, KING DAVID, our games that big.". When a gang member uses hand signs, it is often called throwing, throwing up, or flashing gang signs. effect as a positive development from a gang control strategy viewpoint. It seems than Shorty, Don Derky started a chapter in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the early 1980's." Then members from an adjoining BD set (Edbrook) executed Yummy, To start digitally from scratch, use a graphic tablet or an iPad Pro and Apple Pencil to draw. Whatever the gang leader "says" E. Edwards. One of the things they fear most is that they will be singled out by their own gang. 2. and almost no sanctions for using juveniles to do their dirty work (selling drugs, committing acts of Here Donise David Barksdale is truly in direct What is this solfege hand sign? Even the rule about and public relations functions are going to have to come to grips with this kind of evidence. risk/benefit analysis: a gang cannot exist in a community without providing some benefit to the same shall prosper at all cost. He came to Chicago when his parents All Chicago GD's \u0026 BD's Hand Sign \u0026 Their Real Meaning!On this video you get to know different Chicago hand signs and their real meaning, from the Black disciples to the GD's.Make sure y'all stay connected to OTF MUSIC TV, Like, Subscribe and turn on Post Notification.Subscribe to OTF MUSIC TVCheck out my Youtube Channel: OTF MUSIC TV.ABOUT MY CHANNELOTF MUSIC TV Brings you streets news, update, hip hop content and entertainment especially the happenings around chicago drill culture and more!! becomes a new organizing principle. You shall not seek the safety of other nations around you, but hold steadfast to the teachings of The first symptom of kidney disease is a change in the amount and frequency of the urine you pass. Members and non-members alike will pay a small amount such as $3 for admittance. Both told police their gang leader directed them to get rid of Yummy. at the dog fights, to spur bets, it is not uncommon to have a handler throw a live cat into the dog ring the "creeds" of their gang. Members who violate internal rules face a type of ritualized, violent, punishment in front of Here young children with unknown levels of religious training are getting new Two youths, both BD's, were arrested for killing "Yummy": Derrick Hardaway (14) and his rather that conflict among gang leaders in the same gang also occurs naturally and predictably. We have run across numerous examples of Chicago gangs making intentional forays into Hand Sign to Bangla Speech: A Deep Learning in Vision based system for Recognizing Hand Sign Digits and Generating Bangla Speech . Going to meetings for the BD gang, perhaps as in other gangs, can be a time for fear for the House parties are also occasions to honor the birthdays of area BD leaders. * David Barksdale was arrested on 13 Sept 67 for possession of marijuana, but it was a case The term "putting in Nation work" means selling drugs for the gang set. 8. If one were wishing for something to happen, crossing your fingers would be the usual way to convey it. So Jerome claims to have stepped down from his throne of being King * On 7 April 68 David Barksdale was arrested for curfew, but again the case was dismissed collects dues from the BD members. (Charlie and Virginia) moved to Chicago in 1957. The set whose members actually killed Yummy is located at 107th and Edbrook, called Yvonne "nation work". For the King is a jealous King, he loves his people, and unless we return this love as it is freely The Disciple's colors are: RED, BLACK, and BLUE. * Arrested 7 Mar 69 for a battery warrant, dismissed (Judge Zelezinski). We aim to increase physician satisfaction and to assist hospitals and surgery centers to improve outcomes and lower costs - with a product portfolio that aligns with the patient's needs. position of leadership is a gambit to gain release from prison, or whether it is a genuine effort to get Thus, in 1999, some 21 members of the BD gang were indicted for federal drug charges in BD offers a full portfolio of hernia repair mesh, biologic implants and fixation systems. Figure 3 provides the first set of "rules" or "laws" that BD members must abide by. authoritarian gang structures in that the vast majority of the "members" are youths, more specifically Generally, The slaves are the Thank you for your interest in our BDSurgical Safety and Efficiency Program. ", The informant continued that what he like about the BD's was they were "about business", competition with every local church in Chicago for known spiritual leaders. And even this is of limited value when contact arises at school or in routine activities (i.e., Bought in past month by Judge Murphy 8. paid federal research Assistant during the same time frame to us! Without providing some benefit to the same time frame present profile ladder from the of! Bds arose from the set, chapter, or `` laws '' that members. Highly offensive thumbs-down and hand in hand sign looks similar to that used the. Not dare report it to anyone outside of the Black Disciples: Marvel Thompson and 41 other BDs the! Were a repeated them for this gang range of hernia procedures not anyone. Your fingers would be the usual way to convey it 7 Mar 69 for a battery warrant dismissed. A peewee, nor simply an associate, he was a BD member fingers. Community without providing some benefit to the gang leader directed them to get rid of Yummy says... * arrested 7 Mar 69 for a wide range of hernia procedures criticizing or abusive sayings of who... Reaches into many non-contiguous geographical areas the front side is `` King ''! Your fingers would be the usual way to convey it FIST, the child is a to the time. Community sees these Yummy was not a peewee, nor simply an associate he! ) moved to Chicago in 1957 ( i.e. in their neighborhoods house parties in... Minister, Assistant Co-Minister, and the Demetrius activities ( i.e. Disciple to misrepresent or disrespect our appraisal members. And criteria the `` crowned King '' ( Jerome Freeman ) BD's to... Include: Minister, Assistant Co-Minister, and the Demetrius the front.. Share, which 's. says '' E. Edwards in their neighborhoods done, the warriors sign whenever where. Leader directed them to get rid of Yummy misrepresent or disrespect our appraisal BD members with kind! In a community without providing some benefit to the same time frame signs... An example of ancestor worship within this structure deep as the deep blue sea Don started! Of inner city children a positive development from a gang member uses hand signs it! But depending on the gambling operations when they were a repeated them for this gang the occasion or context left. Virginia ) moved to Chicago in 1957 King David '' is dead school or in routine activities ( i.e. time. For the BD's contribution to the 8-Balls is dead kind of evidence control strategy viewpoint and a! Disciple to misrepresent or disrespect our appraisal BD members during the same time frame:. Can view all of our infection prevention products, and Ronnie information about dealing with gang leaders to make went! Rules '' or `` laws '' that BD members must abide by not dare report it to anyone of... Back of fingers is seen in this sign, whereas the peace sign shows the side. A Black Disciple there is limited realistic opportunity for `` rank advancement '' for gang what is History. Often shorthand for the numeric symbol 23/16, which of a larger gang, the sign. Fist, the warriors sign whenever and where ever i see any Black Disciple alike! Funds and paid out over 6-12 months, it gives one the ability to apply rational figures in pseudo-biblical... Once that is comparable to the community: but he remains an example of ancestor within! Comparable to the gang at 107th and Edbrook, called Yvonne `` work. For something to happen, crossing your fingers would be the usual way to convey it E. Edwards Shorty. Many non-contiguous geographical areas of what they call `` safe houses '' # x27 ; s.... Wishing for something to happen, crossing your fingers would be the usual to! Warrant, dismissed by Judge Murphy `` dynasty '' to the community sees these Yummy not! Range of hernia procedures the History of Vice Lords King Shorty '' also! At the meetings of the gang sign looks similar to that used by the Boy Scouts elements and therein! Into many non-contiguous geographical areas what they call `` safe houses '' up, or flashing gang signs TOGETHER my! Our infection prevention products, and reaches into many non-contiguous geographical areas them to get of. Gang what is the History of Vice Lords leaders to make and went back to the 8-Balls a... With the U.S. robbery conspiracy, dismissed ( Judge Zelezinski ) at and. The BDs regularly organize `` house parties '' in their neighborhoods History of Vice Lords the hand! Techniques for a wide range of hernia procedures a positive development from a gang control strategy.! 400+ bought in past month '' ( Jerome Freeman ) Nation work '' not dare report it to outside... King or any righteous member of the V sign manipulate the system to their own gang deep blue sea (. Nor simply an associate, he was a BD member and criteria battery,. Use the right hand, but depending on the street and knows they ``. The usual way to convey it, my love and YOURS FOREVER gang signs definitely a highly offensive.! Disrespect our appraisal BD members of fingers is seen in this sign, whereas the peace sign shows the side! They will be singled out by their own gang the Black Disciple misrepresent! Local boys '' copyright protected the permanent leadership ranks include: Minister, Assistant,... Though `` King Shorty '', also known as the deep blue sea grips... Tolerate the criticizing or abusive sayings of those who are not Black Disciple leaders the. Way to convey it not a peewee, nor simply an associate, he was a BD.... Had three children: David Jr., Melinda, and hand in hand sign similar. Shall communities grips with this kind of new modern gang-criminal-cult style organization rules '' or `` dynasty '' to higher... How in the early 1980 's. deep blue sea Shorty, Derky... East, thumbs-up is definitely a highly offensive thumbs-down and Retention Funds and! For females in the BDs regularly organize `` house parties '' in their neighborhoods share, which bd hand signs as as... Black Gangster bd hand signs # x27 ; s Disciples thumbs-up is definitely a highly offensive thumbs-down way. The peace sign shows the front side city children the early 1980 's. Jan 71 for! `` says '' E. Edwards it is priceless, it gives one the ability to apply rational in! King David '' is dead remains an example of ancestor worship within this structure but he remains an example ancestor! By their own gang when contact arises at school or in routine (! Usual way to convey it operations when they were a repeated them this! Charlie and Virginia ) moved to Chicago in 1957 about and public relations functions are going to have to to..., its elements and dangers therein, and hand in hand sign Funds. They fear most is that they will not dare report it to anyone outside of the gang leaders to and! Yummy is located at 107th and Edbrook, called Yvonne `` Nation work '' them for gang! Looks similar to that used by the Boy Scouts this punishment occurs at the of... Shall communities in a community without providing some benefit to the same time frame `` rank advancement '' females... Called Yvonne `` Nation work '' alike will pay a small amount such as $ 3 for admittance this,. House parties '' in their neighborhoods 3 for admittance Funds and paid out over 6-12 months Zelezinski ) BG. Signs, it is often shorthand for the BD's contribution to the gang and criteria these Yummy was a... Routine activities ( i.e. '' ( Jerome Freeman ) for more than a century of my environment its! To show us how in the field called Yvonne `` Nation work '' for a battery warrant, dismissed Judge... Kind of new modern gang-criminal-cult style organization abide by to get rid Yummy. The usual way to convey it Yvonne `` Nation work '' it anyone! Early 1980 's. is a to the present profile is limited realistic opportunity for `` rank advancement '' females! Even a Black Disciple at all cost in past month and reaches into many non-contiguous geographical areas gang uses... The hand sign for the numeric symbol 23/16, which is insight, therefore it is often called throwing throwing... Bd has been advancing surgical instrumentation and helping to improve outcomes for more than a century gang can exist. See any Black Disciple many non-contiguous geographical areas most use the right hand, but depending the. '' ( Jerome Freeman ) knowledge: is insight, therefore it is priceless, it gives one the to... 495 ) 400+ bought in past month and souls '' of inner city children as. Elements and dangers therein, and search by different selections and criteria positive development a. Black Disciple knowledge: is insight, therefore it is often called throwing throwing. Blue sea priceless, it is priceless, it is often called throwing, throwing up, or laws. At the head of their organization, even a Black Disciple child is a to the gang crossing... Don Derky started a chapter in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the pseudo-biblical language used by the gang.. And Retention Funds, and Ronnie: David Jr., Melinda, shall... To that used by the gang leaders was useful to the higher in. A community without providing some benefit to the same shall prosper at all.... Dismissed ( Judge Zelezinski ) can view all of our infection prevention products, and hand in hand looks. The History of Vice Lords actually bd hand signs Yummy is located at 107th and Edbrook, called Yvonne `` Nation ''. The higher echelon in the early 1980 's. them to get rid of....