New York: The Macmillan Company, 1949. Young 'Green Vase' Japanese Zelkova. The twigs are slender with small, dark conical buds in a zigzag pattern. It can provide a beautiful shady spot of dense ovate green leaves which evolve into a dazzling fall color show of purplish or reddish foliage. Ulmaceae Elm. Spread is generally less than height. It is a medium to large deciduous tree, typically growing to 50-80 feet tall with a spreading, generally upward-branching, vase-shaped crown. Other Names: Japanese Zelkova Description: This variety is tailored for tight spaces, with densely upswept branching; interesting peeling bark and reliable fall color; low maintenance and trouble-free, an excellent choice for street plantings or smaller areas Ornamental Features Help trees thrive in the Chicago region and around the world. All Rights Reserved. Avoid wounding and maintain tree health. Take these steps: Zelkova trees are susceptible to aphids that will attack the tree in the spring. . It has a wide vase shape, upright branching, and a noticeable curve of its tree trunk rather than growing straight. Propagate a Japanese zelkova by seeds or plant cuttings. Frontier Elm trees can boost the curb appeal of any property, as the wide-spreading branching offers gorgeous seasonal color. Studio 5 guests tell their opinions, Get organized the easy way! Youll want to put it in its ideal condition, which is full sunlight. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. Zelkova is subject to canker diseases particularly if the trunk is repeatedly wounded. Often needs structural pruning when young to reduce branch crowding. Bald Cypress is well-adapted to any soil condition, including loamy or the sandy variety. Zelkova is massive, with the trunk capable of growing to four feet or more in diameter. You can differentiate these trees from an American Elm due to the Zelkova's unwinged fruit and symmetrical rather than uneven leaves. Japanese Zelkova With an attractive, vase-shaped form and an oval crown that increases in height by up two feet per year, the Japanese zelkova is a beautiful option for urban and rural landscapes. Hybrid Norway maples are a favorite for Northern Utah landscapes, due to both tolerance of varying soil conditions and moderate growth rate up to two feet per year! Large. Rehder, Alfred. It forms a strong trunk with many branches rising from its top, forming an upright vase shape and growing to 45 feet tall within 20 years or so. To establish the tree, give it a good thorough soaking weekly for the first season to the point of ground saturation. They are a dark green color in summer. It grows in zones 4 through 9 and can reach up to 70 feet in height. fall leaf color, drought tolerant, deer resistant . Yearly growth rate is 13''-24 . 1. It can take both drought and rainy seasons well and tolerates a humid or wet condition. The Japanese zelkova is relatively cold hardy and can thrive in most temperate regions of the United States. (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Features ovate to oblong-ovate dark green leaves with serrated margins and a slightly rough texture that are 1 2" long. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 70 years or more. Hedges can be trimmed until late July to maintain their shape. One positive aspect of the Japanese zelkova, and a reason it makes a terrific street tree, is that it tolerates drought very well and does not need much supplemental watering after it has been planted. [citation needed], The tree is prone to fungus Griphosphaerioma zelkovicola which was first observed in Japan on the bark of Zelkova serrata trees in 2003. Zelkova serrata (Japanese zelkova, Japanese elm,[2] keyaki, or keaki; Japanese: () keyaki / () tsuki; Chinese: / jsh; Korean: neutinamu) is a species of the genus Zelkova native to Japan, Korea, eastern China and Taiwan. A beautiful tree to have in your Utah home, with the only downside is that its relatively short-lived. The Arboretum has the expertise and advice to help you beautify your home landscape, improve your community, and advocate for trees. Tree of the year: Zelkova. JAPANESE ZELKOVA BOTANICAL NAME: Zelkova serrata MAX HEIGHT: 50-80' AVERAGE SPREAD: 40-50' FOLIAGE DESCRIPTION: alternate, simple, oblong-ovate, 1 1/4-2 inches long, sharply serrated, dark green BARK DESCRIPTION: smooth grey, resembles chinese elm but not as exfoliating FLOWERING: inconspicuous FRUIT: small kidney bean shaped (1/4 inches across), Water conserving: This is going to be the big story with landscapes in the coming years. For attractive, fast-growing shade trees, hybrid poplars are at the top of the list. The leaves are rough on top and glabrous or nearly glabrous on the underside. Tuliptrees are stunning, fast-growing trees that can gain up to two feet in height each year. Know Before You Go: Important information and helpful hints for your next visit, Japanese zelkova is closely related to the elm but is resistant to, City parkway, Residential and parks, Restricted sites, Wide median, Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily), Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Alkaline soil, Clay soil, Dry sites, Occasional drought, Road salt, are possible. It does need well drained soil and moderate fertility in order to do well. 3 organizing projects that couldnt be simpler, Curate your travel mementos! A narrow vase-shaped form, only 15 to 20 feet wide. It develops flowers in spring with the leaves. Turns into high-quality, durable, strong timber that is used for furniture and construction. The tree can be pruned and trained as a bonsai, and it naturally assumes a vase shape. This document is ENH-835, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension. ' Village Green' is a more vigorous selection of this species with a straight trunk and dark green leaves that turn red in fall. There are a six species of zelkova. It is adaptable and tolerant of heat, little water, nutrient-poor soils and various pH. It has been cultivated there for centuries where the wood is used for furniture and drums. The serrated pointy leaves turn an outstanding coppery-bronze in the fall. Buy Big Trees Shipped To Your Home! The Zelkova Tree ( Zelkova serrrata) is native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan and eastern China. It is also commonly used for bonsai; its attractive shape and colors make it a popular choice for the art. Prune in fall. This tree will tolerate most soil types including those with a pH to about 7.5, but prefers deep, moist, well drained soils. Many gardeners also prune trees and shrubs, but now may not be the best time since many woody plants should not be pruned in the fall. The seeds germinate without pretreatment, though the percentage is better when stratified at 5C (41F) for 60 days. We have a few good recommendations for you. [4] Recently, it has been planted as a "street tree" in New York City. 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106. Average growing rate. Vase-shaped. tarokoensis (Hayata) Li on Taiwan which differs from the type in its smaller leaves with less deeply cut serration on the margins. In good conditions, it can reach a height of 40-60'. Keep the pots out of direct light and keep soil moistened. They grow quite quickly and arent picky about the medium they grow in. Here's what to do when you take a cutting in the spring or early summer: Growing this tree from seed can be achieved, but it requires a lot of patience. Common name: Japanese Zelkova Saw-leaf Zelkova Pronunciation: zel-KO-va ser-RA-ta Family: Ulmaceae Genus: Zelkova Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No Broadleaf deciduous tree, 50-60 (80) ft [15-18 (24) m], vase-shaped, low branched. However, it grows fast and matures quickly, flowers pretty well and is drought tolerant, to boot. Fall color is yellow-orange, deep bronze to rich maroon, sometimes brownish. [8] The oldest of these trees are estimated to be in excess of 1,000 years in age, and are protected as natural monuments by Korean law. Common Name: Japanese zelkova Type: Tree Family: Ulmaceae Native Range: Eastern Asia Zone: 5 to 8 Height: 50.00 to 80.00 feet Spread: 50.00 to 80.00 feet Bloom Time: March to April Bloom Description: Green Sun: Full sun Water: Medium Maintenance: Low Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree Flower: Insignificant Leaf: Good Fall 17 Effective Plants to Keep Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, When is it Too Late To Use Weed And Feed? serrata in Japan and mainland eastern Asia, and Zelkova serrata var. Bark smooth-gray initially. Find Green Vase Zelkova (Zelkova serrata 'Green Vase') in Salt Lake City, Utah (UT) at Millcreek Gardens (Japanese Zelkova) Your Favorite Garden Center Since 1955 (801) 487-4131; 3500 South 900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84106; Plants. Leaves feel rough and have serrated edges with long, thin points. These branches need to be pruned yearly in the late fall through late winter to eliminate these extreme V-shapes. You will need to keep the seedling in a pot for a couple of years until it is strong enough to be planted outdoors in its permanent place. 2020 ksl.com | KSL Broadcasting Salt Lake City UT, What jelly bean is best? We want to see the trunk flare just above the soil line. Its massive spread makes it a good shade tree, and . Japanese Zelkova Zelkova serrata Leaves: Deciduous. This tree should only be grown in full sunlight. This is a relatively low maintenance tree, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. Add in the fast growth rate of one to two feet per year, and its easy to see why the Frontier Elm is a popular choice. It can provide a beautiful shady spot of dense ovate green leaves which evolve into a dazzling fall color show of purplish or reddish foliage. Moist, deep soils are best. It is characterized by a short trunk dividing into many upright and erect spreading stems forming a broad, round-topped head. [citation needed], In Korea, Zelkova serrata has been considered a symbol of protection for villages since ancient times, and can still be found planted at central points in cities, towns and villages around the country. As the name implies, the tree is native to Japan as well as Taiwan and eastern China, where it is highly valued as a commercial timber source. In general, zelkova trees do produce drupes, but they are small and inconspicuous, even when they drop. The bark is a smooth, reddish brown when young with prominent cherry-like lenticels. Zelkova is a deciduous tree, and though it's not considered a messy one, different types of zelkovas shed various amounts of leaves and bark. Plant Wireless Zelkova Trees! It will tolerate a wide range of soil pH values (3.7 - 7.0) as well as pollution and wind. Landscape use and maintenance: If you are putting a few cuttings into one pot, space them about 1 inch apart. 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